Identify Bottlenecks in Your React App! An Introduction to Performance Analysis with React Profiler API
HidetoshiYanagisawa
Posted on August 5, 2023
Table of Contents
- Introduction
- What is React Profiler?
- Basics of React Profiler API
- Detailed Explanation of the callback Function
- Real-World Example
- Conclusion
1. Introduction
React Profiler API is a powerful tool for analyzing the performance of React applications. Dive into its appeal in this article.
2. What is React Profiler?
React Profiler is a tool that analyzes the rendering information of components.
3. Basics of React Profiler API
By using the Profiler
component, you can obtain the performance information of a component.
import React, { Profiler } from 'react';
function MyComponent() {
return (
<Profiler id="MyComponent" onRender={callback}>
{/* Component content */}
</Profiler>
);
}
4. Detailed Explanation of the callback Function
The onRender
callback receives detailed information about rendering.
function callback(
id,
phase,
actualDuration,
baseDuration,
startTime,
commitTime,
interactions
) {
// Handle profiling data here
}
-
id
: A unique ID for the profiled Profiler component. Used to identify it if multiple Profilers are used. -
phase
: Either "mount" or "update", indicating the rendering phase of the component. -
actualDuration
: The actual time (in milliseconds) taken to render the component and its descendants. Useful for identifying performance bottlenecks. -
baseDuration
: The ideal rendering time (in milliseconds) if there were no unnecessary re-renders. -
startTime
: The time when React started rendering. Useful for measuring rendering efficiency. -
commitTime
: The time when React committed the changes to the DOM. Used to know when the browser drew the changes. -
interactions
: The user interactions related to this rendering. Used to track how user actions affected the rendering.
5. Real-World Example
function callback(id, phase, actualDuration) {
console.log(`Component ${id} took ${actualDuration} milliseconds in the ${phase} phase.`);
}
This way, you can output the time taken for a specific component's rendering to the log.
6. Conclusion
The React Profiler API is a robust tool for analyzing and optimizing the performance of your React app. Especially by using the callback function, specific analysis becomes possible.
Feel free to leave a like or comment!
Posted on August 5, 2023
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