flutter tutorial for beginners

muhammedshamal

Muhammed Shamal PV

Posted on July 31, 2024

flutter tutorial for beginners

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This simple app is a great starting point for beginners to get familiar with Flutter's basics, including widgets, state management, and building a user interface.

Flutter Counter App

Step 1: Set Up Your Flutter Environment

Before you start, make sure you have Flutter installed on your machine. Follow the instructions on the Flutter official website to set up your environment.

Step 2: Create a New Flutter Project

Open your terminal or command prompt and run the following command to create a new Flutter project:

flutter create counter_app
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Navigate to the project directory:

cd counter_app
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Step 3: Modify lib/main.dart

Replace the contents of lib/main.dart with the following code:

import 'package:flutter/material.dart';

void main() {
  runApp(MyApp());
}

class MyApp extends StatelessWidget {
  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return MaterialApp(
      title: 'Flutter Counter App',
      theme: ThemeData(
        primarySwatch: Colors.blue,
      ),
      home: MyHomePage(title: 'Flutter Counter App'),
    );
  }
}

class MyHomePage extends StatefulWidget {
  MyHomePage({Key? key, required this.title}) : super(key: key);

  final String title;

  @override
  _MyHomePageState createState() => _MyHomePageState();
}

class _MyHomePageState extends State<MyHomePage> {
  int _counter = 0;

  void _incrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      _counter++;
    });
  }

  void _decrementCounter() {
    setState(() {
      if (_counter > 0) {
        _counter--;
      }
    });
  }

  @override
  Widget build(BuildContext context) {
    return Scaffold(
      appBar: AppBar(
        title: Text(widget.title),
      ),
      body: Center(
        child: Column(
          mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
          children: <Widget>[
            Text(
              'You have pushed the button this many times:',
            ),
            Text(
              '$_counter',
              style: Theme.of(context).textTheme.headline4,
            ),
            Row(
              mainAxisAlignment: MainAxisAlignment.center,
              children: [
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: _incrementCounter,
                  child: Text('Increment'),
                ),
                SizedBox(width: 20),
                ElevatedButton(
                  onPressed: _decrementCounter,
                  child: Text('Decrement'),
                ),
              ],
            ),
          ],
        ),
      ),
    );
  }
}
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Step 4: Run the App

Make sure you have an emulator running or a physical device connected. Then run the app with the following command:

flutter run
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Explanation

  1. Main Entry Point: The main function is the entry point of the app, calling runApp(MyApp()) to launch the application.
  2. MyApp Widget: This is the root widget of the application, which sets up the MaterialApp with a home page.
  3. MyHomePage Widget: This is the main stateful widget that maintains the state of the counter and defines the UI.
  4. _MyHomePageState: This is the state class for MyHomePage which manages the counter state and updates the UI accordingly.

Features

  • Increment and Decrement Buttons: Two buttons allow the user to increase and decrease the counter.
  • State Management: Uses setState to manage and update the state of the counter.
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muhammedshamal
Muhammed Shamal PV

Posted on July 31, 2024

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