I've been trying actively for a while to contribute to open-source projects. However, I had to come to the harsh reality that open-source is not what I thought or expected since I discovered a common pattern among open-source projects that is a bit troubling.

1. Project maintainers are warm and welcoming till you try to touch their code. They are fine of making Devs fix their documentation typos or write unit-tests for them. Otherwise, they become defensive and refuse contributions from those they are not familiar with even if the code makes sense (God forbid you have Arabic or Indian nickname -- sarcasm).

2. Open-source security tools don't allow you to post about security vulnerabilities in public. Instead, they ask you to send a private email about any critical issues which raises a lot of questions about transparency and whether they are interested in profit or giving us better product.

3. Corporate Devs Vs. Contributors war:
   I noticed that the bigger or more popular the project, you will notice that the project already has a substantial number of Devs who are actually working for the company that is developing the product. This creates a conflict between community interest and corporate interests as Devs who are working as employees will give each other more favorable treatment in contrast to the Open-Source developers; not only that, but this divide creates outright us vs. them mindset specially among the corporate Devs who will be inclined to blame the Open-Source contributors for any issues that may arise. I haven't yet seen them do the blaming but I did notice the difference in treatment (double standards).

4. Project maintainers can be toxic and unpleasant to deal with. Unfortunately, reference to #3, the project maintainers can be extremely toxic. If you compare their attitude to the open-source contributors who are working for free for the betterment of the community, you will find out so quickly that the project maintainer hate their job and their company hired them because they are skilled, not because they love their job.

The above issues do not apply to all projects or all project maintainers but definitely there are bad apples which I'd recommend to avoid dealing with them if they engage in any red flag behaviors.

How can Open-Source improve?

1. They need to be more transparent, specially about security issues in their code/software. Lack of transparency is a major red flag which cannot be tolerated. If there are bugs or security problems, they need to be public and people should have the right to know whether or not their product is secure from cyber threats.

2. Segregate between employees and open-source contributors. Your employees shouldn't have the last say in regards to code changes but rather the community. Closing issues/PRs you don't like doesn't promote the culture of Open-Source that the community and consumers want! Auditors should be allowed to audit what issues and PRs on Github your employees closed specially if those issues/PRs raise important questions that could impact the product and customers.

3. Companies that sponsor or invest in Open-Source need to view the Devs and contributors' community as beyond just tokenism and marketing labels but rather, as part of the product's success. This means, if you want to hire project maintainers, the project maintainers need to have the correct framework and be more active and understand the culture behind Open-Source (instead of closing issues and PRs whose authors have Arabic or Indian names).

Despite the above setbacks, there are still decent Open-Source projects. I'd recommend aiming or working with less popular projects as their maintainers are less likely to view your code changes as an insult but rather as useful contribution.

Stay strong and always be #opensource contributor!