Version Control System (VCS), also known as Source Code Management (SCM), is a system that records changes to files over time. It allows multiple developers to collaborate on a project while maintaining a history of changes.

Version Control System (VCS) is a software tool used to track changes in files over time. It allows users to collaborate with each other efficiently, managing different versions of files, tracking changes made by different contributors, and enabling easy rollback to previous versions if necessary.

𝐁𝐞𝐧𝐞𝐟𝐢𝐭𝐬 𝐨𝐟 𝐔𝐬𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚 𝐕𝐞𝐫𝐬𝐢𝐨𝐧 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐫𝐨𝐥 𝐒𝐲𝐬𝐭𝐞𝐦:

👉 𝐂𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐚𝐛𝐨𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: VCS enables multiple users to work on the same files simultaneously without interfering with each other's changes. It facilitates collaboration by providing mechanisms for merging changes made by different users.

👉 Versioning: VCS keeps track of changes made to files over time, allowing users to access and revert to previous versions if needed.

👉 𝐇𝐢𝐬𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐀𝐮𝐝𝐢𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐠: VCS Maintains a complete history of changes, making it easy to audit and track project evolution. This information is valuable for tracking the evolution of a project and for attributing changes to specific contributors.

👉 𝐁𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐡𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐌𝐞𝐫𝐠𝐢𝐧𝐠: VCS allows users to create branches, which are independent lines of development. This feature is useful for experimenting with new features or bug fixes without affecting the main codebase. Branches can later be merged back into the main branch.

👉 𝐅𝐚𝐮𝐥𝐭 𝐓𝐨𝐥𝐞𝐫𝐚𝐧𝐜𝐞: Distributed systems provide fault tolerance, allowing developers to work offline and sync changes later.

👉 𝐑𝐨𝐥𝐥𝐛𝐚𝐜𝐤 𝐚𝐧𝐝 𝐑𝐞𝐯𝐞𝐫𝐭: Allows developers to roll back to previous versions or revert changes easily.

👉 𝐂𝐨𝐧𝐭𝐢𝐧𝐮𝐨𝐮𝐬 𝐈𝐧𝐭𝐞𝐠𝐫𝐚𝐭𝐢𝐨𝐧: Integrates seamlessly with CI/CD pipelines, ensuring that code changes are tested and deployed automatically.

👉 Backup and Recovery: VCS serves as a backup mechanism by storing copies of files and their entire history on remote servers or repositories. This ensures that data is not lost even in the event of hardware failures or accidental deletions.

👉 Code Review: VCS facilitates code review processes by providing tools for comparing different versions of files and for leaving comments on specific changes. Code reviews help maintain code quality and identify potential issues early in the development process.