Java Testing tools for 2024 - part 2

TestContainers

Testcontainers is a library designed to help with integration testing by leveraging Docker containers. Docker containers provide lightweight, isolated environments that can be easily spun up and torn down, making them ideal for testing purposes. Testcontainers simplifies the process of managing docker containers within your tests, allowing you to seamlessly integrate them into your testing workflow.

In this example, Testcontainers automatically starts PostgreSQL and Redis containers before running the tests.


@Testcontainers
public class UserServiceIntegrationTest {

    @Container
    private static final PostgreSQLContainer<?> postgresContainer = new PostgreSQLContainer<>("postgres:latest");

    @Container
    private static final GenericContainer<?> redisContainer = new GenericContainer<>("redis:latest");

    @Autowired
    private UserService userService;

    @Test
    public void testUserCreation() {
        // Given
        User user = new User("John Doe", "john@example.com");

        // When
        userService.createUser(user);

        // Then
        User retrievedUser = userService.getUserByEmail("john@example.com");
        assertNotNull(retrievedUser);
        assertEquals("John Doe", retrievedUser.getName());
    }
}

ArchUnit

Java library that allows developers to define and enforce architectural constraints within their codebase by writing unit tests. Lets see example:

We define an ArchUnit test to enforce a layered architecture. We specify three layers – Controller, Service, and Repository – and define rules governing their dependencies.


public class ArchitectureTest {

    private final JavaClasses classes = new ClassFileImporter().importPackages("com.example");

    @Test
    public void testLayeredArchitecture() {
        ArchRule layerDependencies = layeredArchitecture()
                .layer("Controller").definedBy("com.example.controller..")
                .layer("Service").definedBy("com.example.service..")
                .layer("Repository").definedBy("com.example.repository..")
                .whereLayer("Controller").mayNotBeAccessedByAnyLayer()
                .whereLayer("Service").mayOnlyBeAccessedByLayers("Controller")
                .whereLayer("Repository").mayOnlyBeAccessedByLayers("Service");

        layerDependencies.check(classes);
    }
}

DataFaker

Library designed to simplify the generation of realistic test data for use in software testing, prototyping, and development environments.

Features:

Realistic Data Generation
Customization Options
Easy Integration

Example:


import com.github.javafaker.Faker;

public class UserGenerator {

    private final Faker faker;

    public UserGenerator() {
        this.faker = new Faker();
    }

    public User generateUser() {
        String firstName = faker.name().firstName();
        String lastName = faker.name().lastName();
        String email = faker.internet().emailAddress();
        String phoneNumber = faker.phoneNumber().cellPhone();
        String address = faker.address().fullAddress();

        return new User(firstName, lastName, email, phoneNumber, address);
    }
}

Other mentions: Playwright - java framework for UI testing

Blog

Java Testing tools for 2024 - part 2

ivan.gavlik

TestContainers

ArchUnit

DataFaker

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