How a Beginner should start coding 2024

Technology is changing the way we live. At the time of publishing over 92% of all jobs require digital skills. This digital transformation has led to an appropriate increased demand for software developers.

In this article, we’ll discuss how you can achieve higher paying jobs and better benefits by learning to code from scratch.

What is programming?

Programming is the process of writing instructions for computers or machines. We call these instructions code. Code enables computers to perform specific tasks, solve problems, or create desired outputs.

You may have heard terms like Python and JavaScript before. These are different languages of code. Like human languages, such as English and Portuguese, there are unique rules and guidelines that all Programming languages follow.

These rules, known as syntax, are used to write the code, allowing programmers to uniformly communicate with the computer effectively across a broad spectrum of applications.

Why Learn Programming?

Software developers are in-demand and highly compensated. Computer programming is a hard skill, once you’ve obtained the information you’ll have access to a wide range of good paying roles offered by employers who need somebody with your knowledge base.

Beyond professional opportunity, knowing how to program is essentially a super power. Think of it as having the ability to bring your ideas to life. The only thing limiting your creations are your imagination and willingness to commit time.

The greatest benefit, though perhaps more subtle, is a new critical thinking blueprint. When you learn to program, you learn to design solutions to your specific problems. Crafting genuinely creative internal assessment systems for more impactful, efficient problem solving.

Steps to landing your first programming job in 2024

Pick a Project
Build Programming Fundamentals
Learn Programming Basics
Work on Projects
Apply for a Job

1. Pick a Project

The best way to learn to code is to learn by doing. This comes down to identifying something that you want to build and working towards it on a daily basis, incrementally stepping to the final version gaining proficiency at each step along the way.

Pick something you care about that will keep you motivated. This is a far superior method to just stepping thru the language specific “books”, also known as language documentation. Instead of reciting an encyclopedia of syntax definitions, you understand concepts in the context that they are applicable to helping accomplish a task.

When it comes time to search for a job, you may have no previous programming employment history, but you can point towards a repository of projects you’ve either completed or contributed to.

2. Build Programming Fundamentals

Most programmers worth their salt know multiple languages. There are common principles that every language uses and while sometimes they are called different names, the fundamentals remain the same. Learning the fundamentals will help you immensely as you move onto your project.

As an example, here are some programming fundamentals beginners need to know to start coding:

Syntax — The rules that define the structure of the language. The syntax tells you exactly which words and symbols you need to use when you write your code based on its language. Because computers don’t think, you have to be very specific when writing code. At some point, every programmer has sat at the keyboard trying to figure out why their code wasn’t working only to realize they were missing something simple, like a semicolon. (i.e a simple syntax error)

Tools — There are a variety of tools that make programming easier. For example, one of the core programming tools is an integrated development environment (IDE), that checks your syntax for errors, organizes your files, and autocompletes lines of code for you. Another fantastic example of a modern tool that programmers use is generative AI such as ChatGPT, Mistral or MetaAI.

Learning to take advantage of these tools and using them to their full potential will reduce the impact of the inevitable bumps in your coding journey.

3. Learn Programming Basics

If you have a specific reason for learning to code, you may already know which language you want to start with. For instance, if you want to be a game developer, C++ & JavaScript are probably your best choice. If you want to learn to program but haven’t determined your first language, there are several beginner-friendly languages that serve as a good starting point. Python is one of the easiest languages for beginners to pick up.

4. Work on Projects

From here it all becomes a numbers game, how many projects can you get under your belt.

How To Choose Programming Projects

Start Simple

It’s best to start with simple projects. If you want to get into game design, you may be tempted to start trying to create the next massive online role-playing game. However, you’ll be better off creating something simple, such as a basic top down shooter with one level.

A static portfolio website is a simple option that can grow with you. You can show off what you know and add more complicated projects as you master more skills.

Create Something Useful

Think about the “sticking points” of your day. Do you run into the same problems or regularly have to do the same repetitive activities? Create something that will solve the problem or automate the work for you. Your community is great for ideas, too. Do the people in your clubs or organizations complain about the same issues often? See if you can brainstorm a solution. Real-world problem solving is a great addition to your portfolio.

10 Project ideas for beginners:

To-Do List App: A simple mobile app that allows users to create and manage their to-do lists, with features like adding, editing, and deleting tasks.
Quiz Game: A web-based quiz game that asks users a series of questions and keeps track of their scores, with a leaderboard to display top scores.
Weather Dashboard: A web-based weather dashboard that displays current weather conditions and forecasts for a given location, using APIs and data visualization.
Personal Finance Tracker: A simple desktop app that helps users track their expenses, income, and budget, with features like categorization and data visualization.
Hangman Game: A command-line based game of hangman, where users can guess letters and words, with a simple AI-powered opponent.
Simple Chatbot: A basic chatbot that responds to user input with pre-defined responses, using natural language processing and machine learning algorithms.
Image Gallery: A web-based image gallery that allows users to upload and display their images, with features like filtering and sorting.
Rock, Paper, Scissors: A command-line based game of rock, paper, scissors, where users can play against the computer, with a simple AI-powered opponent.
Simple Calculator: A desktop app that provides a simple calculator with basic arithmetic operations, like addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division.
Guessing Game: A command-line based game where users have to guess a random number, with hints and feedback provided by the game.

10 Project ideas for intermediates:

EcoLife: A mobile app that helps users track and reduce their carbon footprint by monitoring their daily activities, such as energy consumption, water usage, and waste generation.
ChatGenie: A conversational AI chatbot that can understand and respond to user queries in a human-like manner, using natural language processing and machine learning algorithms.
CodeCracker: A web-based platform that generates coding challenges and puzzles for users to solve, with a gamified leaderboard and rewards system to encourage participation and skill-building.
SmartHome Automation: A home automation system that uses IoT sensors and machine learning algorithms to optimize energy consumption, security, and convenience in a user’s home.
MedMind: A medical diagnosis AI system that uses machine learning and natural language processing to analyze patient symptoms and provide accurate diagnoses and treatment recommendations.
GameOn: A social gaming platform that allows users to create and share their own games, using a drag-and-drop game development engine and a community-driven marketplace.
EduPal: A personalized learning platform that uses AI-powered adaptive learning to create customized lesson plans and educational content for students of all ages and skill levels.
CitySim: A urban planning and simulation platform that uses machine learning and data analytics to optimize city infrastructure, traffic flow, and resource allocation.
FoodForge: A recipe generation and meal planning platform that uses machine learning and natural language processing to create customized recipes based on user preferences and dietary needs.
SoundScout: A music discovery and recommendation platform that uses machine learning and audio analysis to identify and recommend new music based on a user’s listening habits and preferences.

5. Apply for a Job

It all comes down to this. You’ve grasped the fundamentals, you’ve built out a handful of projects — some you’re passionate about and some you’re indifferent to. Its time to start the application process.

Find jobs that fit your experience, particularly that match the languages you’ve been working in. Remote jobs are extremely competitive right now, your best bet is to find an entry level in person role with a modest salary offer.

Keep putting experience under your belt and with consistent performance you’ll naturally grow your skill to a level that's compatible with higher paying, remote roles.

Find a platform to guide you

Take all of these concepts prior to job application and put them together. Where can I find a program that will guide me step by step thru programming fundamentals and project completion?

GIGO Dev offers project based learning to beginners looking to learn code and transition to a new job.

Build your coding skills with a guided path and repository of projects supported by your own personal AI tutor, Code Teacher.

Remember, there are tons of resources and communities out there to support you in your coding journey, just search for something that fits your interests and remember that the harder you work, the luckier you get.

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