Show JSON As Pretty Print With Syntax Highlighting in React

In this post, we will learn how to show the JSON data as pretty printed, and with colored highlighted syntax in our ReactJS/JS apps.

Coming straight to the utility function below

export function syntaxHighlight(json) {
  if (!json) return ""; //no JSON from response

  json = json
    .replace(/&/g, "&amp;")
    .replace(/</g, "&lt;")
    .replace(/>/g, "&gt;");
  return json.replace(
    /("(\\u[a-zA-Z0-9]{4}|\\[^u]|[^\\"])*"(\s*:)?|\b(true|false|null)\b|-?\d+(?:\.\d*)?(?:[eE][+\-]?\d+)?)/g,
    function (match) {
      var cls = "number";
      if (/^"/.test(match)) {
        if (/:$/.test(match)) {
          cls = "key";
        } else {
          cls = "string";
        }
      } else if (/true|false/.test(match)) {
        cls = "boolean";
      } else if (/null/.test(match)) {
        cls = "null";
      }
      return '<span class="' + cls + '">' + match + "</span>";
    }
  );
}

and the CSS

pre {
  outline: 1px solid #ccc;
  padding: 5px;
  margin: 15px;
}
.string {
  color: green;
}
.number {
  color: darkorange;
}
.boolean {
  color: blue;
}
.null {
  color: magenta;
}
.key {
  color: red;
}

Now we can use our syntaxHighlight function, just pass it with JSON to prettify and highlight

Example usage in ReactJS app:

import { useEffect, useState } from "react";

import { syntaxHighlight } from "./utils";
import "./styles.css";

export default function App() {
  const [ourJSON, setOurJSON] = useState();

  useEffect(() => {
    fetch("https://jsonplaceholder.typicode.com/todos/1")
      .then((response) => response.json())
      .then((json) => setOurJSON(json));
  }, []);

  return (
    <div>
      <h3 className="header">
        Show JSON As Pretty Print With Syntax Highlighting
      </h3>
      <pre
        dangerouslySetInnerHTML={{
          __html: syntaxHighlight(JSON.stringify(ourJSON, undefined, 4))
        }}
      />
    </div>
  );
}

Credit for utility function

Happy Coding, Thanks!

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Show JSON As Pretty Print With Syntax Highlighting in React

Gaurav Adhikari

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