HTML Canvas cheat sheet

enshunt

Comficker

Posted on October 6, 2023

HTML Canvas cheat sheet

Certainly! Here's an HTML Canvas cheat sheet that covers some of the commonly used methods and properties:

Canvas Setup:

<!-- Create a canvas element -->
<canvas id="myCanvas"></canvas>

<!-- Get the canvas element in JavaScript -->
var canvas = document.getElementById("myCanvas");
var ctx = canvas.getContext("2d");
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Drawing Shapes:

// Draw a rectangle
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.rect(x, y, width, height);
ctx.fillStyle = "color";
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();

// Draw a circle
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.arc(x, y, radius, startAngle, endAngle, anticlockwise);
ctx.fillStyle = "color";
ctx.fill();
ctx.closePath();

// Draw a line
ctx.beginPath();
ctx.moveTo(x1, y1);
ctx.lineTo(x2, y2);
ctx.strokeStyle = "color";
ctx.stroke();
ctx.closePath();
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Text Manipulation:

ctx.font = "fontStyle fontSize fontFamily";
ctx.fillStyle = "color";
ctx.fillText("Text", x, y);
ctx.strokeText("Text", x, y);
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Colors and Styles:

// Set fill color
ctx.fillStyle = "color";

// Set stroke color
ctx.strokeStyle = "color";

// Set line width
ctx.lineWidth = width;

// Set line join style
ctx.lineJoin = "style";

// Set line cap style
ctx.lineCap = "style";

// Set shadow
ctx.shadowColor = "color";
ctx.shadowBlur = value;
ctx.shadowOffsetX = value;
ctx.shadowOffsetY = value;
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Transformations:

// Translate the canvas origin
ctx.translate(x, y);

// Scale the canvas
ctx.scale(scaleX, scaleY);

// Rotate the canvas
ctx.rotate(angle);

// Reset transformations
ctx.setTransform(1, 0, 0, 1, 0, 0);
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Image Manipulation:

// Draw an image
var img = new Image();
img.src = "imageURL";
img.onload = function() {
    ctx.drawImage(img, x, y, width, height);
}

// Draw a portion of an image
ctx.drawImage(img, sx, sy, sWidth, sHeight, dx, dy, dWidth, dHeight);

// Create a pattern with an image
var pattern = ctx.createPattern(image, "repeat/repeat-x/repeat-y/no-repeat");
ctx.fillStyle = pattern;
ctx.fill();
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Demo using html canvas: Pixel Art Editor

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enshunt
Comficker

Posted on October 6, 2023

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HTML Canvas cheat sheet
canvas HTML Canvas cheat sheet

October 6, 2023