Artificial Intelligence (AI) is increasingly gaining popularity not just in the technological world, but also in the corporate and household industries. Humans are being replaced with AI workforce all over the world, ensuring a standard of living that will revolutionize the era. The futuristic setup is now transforming into a reality and has sparked many debates related to the ethical and moral sphere. Supporters of AI have argued that it is a massive breakthrough in the scientific field. They also consider the issues regarding immorality invalid by calling them “too far-fetched”. Stated below are some of the advantages of AI that have resulted in the rapid progress of the technological world.

Efficiency in Tasks

Today, humans are profoundly surrounded by AI. From SIRI and maps to billing and cleaning, the involvement of humans has minimized, promoting a comfortable lifestyle. Therefore, AI supporters argue in favor of their furtherance as it makes mundane and repetitive tasks easier to achieve, and humans are left with ample time to focus on matters of importance. For instance, the revolution it has brought in education is undeniable. The fact that students can go online and access various resources like essay writing service is remarkable. This makes learning effective and efficient. Max Tegmark, president of the Future of Life Institute, advocates that “amplifying our human intelligence with AI has the potential of helping a civilization flourish like never before” and his statement does carry the weight as AI has eradicated human error from multiple jobs and its results and functions are consistent with the assigned tasks.

Rational Approach and Accurate Assessment

The emotional factor from several tasks has been obliterated as robots achieve the same empirical results without emotions. Thus, logical and rational outcomes can be obtained. Furthermore, AI is receiving recognition in the medical field as it enables the doctors to assess their patients using high-tech machines and the percentage of accuracy is fairly high. For example, robotics is widely used in treating mental health patients as radiosurgery helps in operating tumors without damaging surrounding tissues. To sum it all, AI is undoubtedly the coherent future most scientists and developers are looking forward to. They are working towards making it a bigger reality than it already is. However, many people around the world still have their reservations about the future of AI as they believe it to be unethical. There are campaigns about the adverse effects of using AI and calls for “limiting” the control that this particular advancement has gained over our daily lives. This has caused people to look at the other side of the story, too.

Open Doors for Dangerous Inventions

Most arguments against AI are related to questioning the moral frame of this development. By 2025, the AI software market is predicted to reach $118.6 billion in Annual Worldwide Revenue. Fei Fei Li has named “weaponized AI” the most dangerous invention of mankind, and she is not the only one with these concerns. Numerous human resource organizations have expressed their distress on AI taking charge of the world as risks involving the coding are getting higher day by day. Autonomous weapons are AI specialized systems that are programmed to kill, and with increasing terrorism activities, any such modification in the wrong hands can result in mass murder and abuse of power. Moreover, the situation cannot be handled via “turning the system off” since they are designed to be enemy-proof. Hence, humans can lose control of their inventions any day.

Absence of Emotions

AI lacks emotions and sentiments that, once again, raises the question of morality. Developers argue that emotional intelligence is being introduced, but Feldman Barrett counters that these companies market falsely to sell their products when in reality “data is clear”. She further states that AI is “capable of a scowl, but that is not the same as detecting anger”.

Unemployment

Advocates of human resources have also voiced their opinions regarding mass unemployment, saying that AI is eradicating jobs that are harming the economy. The fact that Japanese company, Fukoku Mutual Life Insurance will be replacing at least 30 percent of their staff with AI has raised mass speculation about the spread of AI- whether it serves the humans or creates more difficulties by hindering the progress. All in all, Artificial Intelligence’s popularity and demand are increasing, and there is little or no moral framework to tackle the concerns of opponents. A myth suggests that “superintelligence” will take over soon and replace humans with a mechanized world but developers in favor of AI argue that the issue is a decade away and can be tackled with science calling AI and humans “a single unit”. So, whether there would be an outcome of human debris or not is a question left far behind. AI was developed to make lives efficient for humans so they can focus on matters of importance, but the question remains- who here is the actual slave, humans or AI?

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Is Artificial Intelligence Ethical?

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