Personalizing Your Website with Random Text Displays
Yordi Verkroost
Posted on November 23, 2024
The "Where to next?" section of my website includes a small story in the footer that helps visitors to explore semi-hidden pages and go on an adventure (inspired by Manuel). In it, I mention my favorite types of coffee, connecting to my page on Buy me a coffee. If you've paid close attention to this section, you might have noticed that the coffee types are randomly selected each time the page loads.
Here’s how I achieved that:
The HTML
The structure begins with this simple snippet:
I’m a huge <span id="random-coffee">caffè latte</span> fan, by the way.
The <span>
element with the id random-coffee
serves as the placeholder for displaying the coffee name. By default, it shows "caffè latte" in case JavaScript is disabled or unavailable.
The JavaScript
To make the magic happen, I added the following JavaScript code:
const coffees = ["caffè latte", "cappuccino", "flat white", "cortado", "latte macchiato"];
const randomCoffee = document.getElementById("random-coffee");
randomCoffee.innerText = coffees[Math.floor(Math.random() * coffees.length)];
Here’s a breakdown of the script:
Define the options:
The first line creates a list calledcoffees
, listing five types of coffee. You can customize this list to include your own favorites or even replace it with types of tea or other beverages.Locate the placeholder:
The second line uses the functiondocument.getElementById()
to locate the<span>
element in the HTML by its unique id,random-coffee
.Randomize the selection:
The third line picks a random coffee type from thecoffees
array using the functionMath.random()
and updates the text content of the<span>
element with the selected coffee.
That’s It!
This simple setup dynamically displays a different coffee name each time the page is loaded. It adds a little bit of randomness and personality to my site.
And now, if you’ll excuse me, I’m off to enjoy a warm and cozy caffè latte!
Posted on November 23, 2024
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