Lets explore which of the frameworks made it to the top backend frameworks for 2024 and identify the top contenders that are expected to dominate the backend landscape in 2024.

SpringBoot

Spring Boot is a Java-based open-source framework used create production-quality, standalone, Spring-based applications
With just minimal configuration, it offers a complete framework for building scalable and reliable Java applications, freeing developers to concentrate more on the business logic than the infrastructure setup.

Features of SpringBoot

1. Starter Projects- It is a set of dependencies that simplifies the configuration of a specific type of application.
2. Auto Configuration-It allows developers to focus on writing business logic rather than spending time on the tedious task of configuring the application manually.
3. Embedded Server-Springboot, allows to deploy applications easily using embedded servers like Tomcat, Jetty, and Undertow.

ExpressJs

A back-end web application framework called Express.js, or just Express, is available as free and open-source software under the MIT License and is designed to facilitate the development of RESTful APIs using Node.js. It is used in the development of APIs and web apps.

Features of ExpressJs

1. Routing-Routing in express js Routing in Express.js is a fundamental concept that allows developers to define how the application responds to client requests. It involves mapping HTTP methods and URLs to specific functions or handlers, known as route handlers. These route handlers can be used to perform various tasks such as rendering views, sending responses, or calling other middleware functions. Additionally, Express.js provides flexibility in defining routes with parameters, allowing dynamic routing based on user input or URL patterns.
2. Middleware-Middleware in Expressjs is a software layer that sits between the operating system and the application logic. It allows for the handling of requests and responses in a modular and flexible manner. Middleware functions can be used to perform tasks such as logging, authentication, error handling, and more.
3. RESTful APIs-Restful APIs in Expressjs are a popular choice for building web applications. Expressjs provides a simple and flexible framework for creating RESTful APIs, allowing developers to easily define routes, handle requests, and send responses

Django

It follows the model-view-controller (MVC) architectural pattern, providing a clean and structured approach to developing web applications.It follows the model-view-controller (MVC) architectural pattern, providing a clean and structured approach to developing web applications.

Features of Django

1. ORM - Django's Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) system simplifies database interaction by enabling developers to perform operations using Python code instead of raw SQL queries.
2. MVC Architecture-Model-View-Template (MVT)-It is a version of the classic Model-View-Controller (MVC) design used in Django. Models represent data and business logic in MVT, whereas views manage user input and logic and templates determine presentation. Models are similar to the MVC model, views serve as controllers, and templates handle the duty of the view. This framework provides a clear separation of concerns, allowing for the construction of robust and maintainable web applications to be streamlined.
3. DRY principle-Django adheres to the "Don't Repeat Yourself" (DRY) principle, which is a software development concept aimed at reducing redundancy in code. The DRY principle encourages developers to avoid duplicating code and to express each piece of knowledge or logic in one place. By following the DRY principle, Django promotes code reusability and maintainability. This approach allows developers to make changes in one central location, ensuring consistency throughout the application and minimizing the chances of introducing bugs or inconsistencies. Additionally, adhering to DRY helps improve development efficiency by saving time and effort in writing and maintaining code.

Ruby on Rails

Ruby on Rails is a server-side web application framework written in Ruby under the MIT License. Rails is a model–view–controller framework, providing default structures for a database, a web service, and web pages.

Features of Ruby on Rails

1. Convention over configuration (CoC)-Rails is a Ruby framework that emphasizes convention over configuration (CoC) to minimize configuration and focus on application logic.
2. Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture-It follows the Model-View-Controller (MVC) architecture, which separates an application into three main components: Models (representing data and business logic), Views (handling presentation and user interfaces), and Controllers (managing communication between Model and View).
3. Active Record ORM-The Active Record ORM system allows developers to interact with databases using Ruby objects, enabling them to perform database operations without writing raw SQL queries.
4. Scaffolding-Rails has a scaffolding feature that automates the generation of code for common CRUD operations, speeding up development.

Laravel

It is a free and open-source PHP web framework, which is based on Symfony and designed to be used for developing web applications that adhere to the model-view-controller architectural pattern.

Features of Laravel

1. Template Engine- Blade is the templating system that comes with Laravel. Not only does the blade let you write plain PHP code in your views, but it also offers useful shortcuts for basic operations like form creation, data display, and record pagination
2. Routing-You can define routes in your application quickly and easily with Laravel. Routing enables mapping of URLs to actions, like launching an email, executing an API call, or displaying a view.
3. Eloquent-Eloquent is the built-in Object Relational Mapper (ORM) for Laravel. You may perform object-oriented database operations and build associations between models easily with its help.

ASP.NET Core

A cross-platform, high-performance framework called ASP.NET Core can be used to create cloud-based, and online applications. ASP.NET Core is the next iteration of the ASP.NET framework, developed by Microsoft.

Features of ASP.NET Core

1. Razor Pages- Razor Pages is a feature of ASP.NET Core that allows developers to build web pages using a simplified programming model. It provides a clean separation of concerns and allows for easier code organization and maintenance. With Razor Pages, developers can easily create dynamic web pages without the need for traditional controllers and views. This makes it ideal for building small to medium-sized applications or specific parts of larger applications. Additionally, Razor Pages supports the use of the Razor syntax, which offers a concise and intuitive way to write HTML markup
2. Entity Framework Core- Entity Framework Core is a popular Object-Relational Mapping (ORM) framework that simplifies database access in ASP.NET Core applications. By integrating Entity Framework Core with Razor Pages, developers can easily perform CRUD operations on their data models without writing complex SQL queries. This further enhances the productivity and efficiency of building web pages using ASP.NET Core with Razor Pages.
3. ASP.NET Core Identity- ASP.NET Core Identity is a membership system that allows developers to easily add authentication and authorization features to their web applications. It provides a set of APIs and UI components for managing user accounts, roles, and permissions. With ASP.NET Core Identity, developers can quickly implement user registration, login, password reset, and other common authentication functionalities without having to build them from scratch. This saves time and effort in developing secure and reliable web applications.