Common Git Commands and what they do

git init: Initializes a new Git repository.
git clone: Creates a copy of a remote repository on your local machine.
git add: Adds changes to the staging area, in preparation for a commit.
git commit: Creates a new commit with the changes in the staging area.
git status: Shows the status of the working directory, including changes that have been made but not yet committed.
git log: Shows a log of all commits in the repository.
git diff: Shows the differences between the working directory and the last commit.
git branch: Shows a list of branches in the repository and indicates the current branch.
git checkout: Allows you to switch between branches or restore files in your working directory to a specific commit.
git merge: Merges changes from one branch into another.
git pull: Fetches and merges changes from a remote repository into your local repository.
git push: Pushes commits from your local repository to a remote repository.

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