const [stateA, setStateA] = React.useState('A');

  React.useEffect(() => {
    setInterval(() => {
      if (stateA === 'A') {
        doSomething();
      } else {
        doSomethingElse();
      }
    }, [60000]);
  });

In the above code stateA is a React state which can change based on user actions but the reference to stateA withint the callback of setInterval remains always set to the value "A" which is problematic.

Why does this happen? The setInterval callback captures the value of stateA when it is created, and it does not automatically update when stateA changes. This is known as a closure over a stale state.

We can tackle this issue by using a ref. Here is how.

  const [stateA, setStateA] = React.useState('A');

  const stateARef = React.useRef(null);
  stateARef.current = stateA;

  React.useEffect(() => {
    setInterval(() => {
      if (stateARef.current === 'A') {
        doSomething();
      } else {
        doSomethingElse();
      }
    }, [60000]);
  });

What is happening here?

In this version, we create a stateARef using React.useRef(), and then immediately assign the current value of stateA to stateARef.current. By doing this, we ensure that stateARef.current always reflects the latest value of stateA, even within the setInterval callback.