Tile Navigation - How to make navbar for web page with HTML CSS and JS in 2021
Modern Web
Posted on September 1, 2021
Hello, welcome. In today's blog, we'll see how to make awesome fully working tile navigation system for your website.
Tile navigation is very unique navigation that you'll not found most. Make a good impression by using tile navigation on your portfolio. This navigation has good UX which makes better experience than normal navbar.
For demo, code tutorial with explanation. You can watch the video below.
Video Tutorial
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So, without wasting more time let's see how to code this.
Code
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For the tile navigation, we need 3 files - index.html
, style.css
and app.js
. And of course we have an img
folder for images.
So let's start with simply making the NAVIGATION heading. Start by basic HTML Template and give title to it, link style.css
file and don't forget to add app.js
.
<h1 class="heading">navigation</h1>
Style it.
*{
margin: 0;
padding: 0;
box-sizing: border-box;
}
body{
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
background: #2f2f2f;
color: #fff;
font-family: 'roboto', sans-serif;
}
.heading{
font-size: 100px;
text-transform: uppercase;
}
Output
Now, let's make the important thing tiled navbar. For that make a container which will hold all the links.
<!-- links -->
<div class="links-container hide">
</div>
And inside this container make a
tag as we use this to create links.
<!-- links -->
<div class="links-container hide">
<a href="#" class="link"></a>
</div>
Now, maybe you don't know that we can give images inside a
to create images element. Well I didn't knew that before.
So we need images as a links of course.
<!-- links -->
<div class="links-container hide">
<a href="#" class="link">
<img src="img/img 1.jpg" alt="">
</a>
</div>
Just copy this a
tag 4 more time and change the image path.
The output will look terrible because of the big images. So let's style the links.
.links-container{
width: 100%;
height: 100vh;
position: fixed;
top: 0;
left: 0;
display: flex;
}
Give links-container
display to flex
. This will make the link
or a
side by side. And position fixed
because we want it to stay on the screen irrespective of scroll.
Now style the a
tag along with its image.
.link{
position: relative;
width: 20%;
height: 100%;
overflow: hidden;
}
.link img{
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
object-fit: cover;
transition: .5s;
}
Output
Now let's add hover effect to it.
.link:hover img{
transform: rotate(-2deg) scale(1.1);
}
:hover
this simply means when being hover. So, the whole line or selector simply means give these style to theimg
element when.link
element is being hover.
We got the effect, but its very bright. And not looking that much appealing. So, let's make a black overlay to the link
.
For overlay we'll use ::after
css pseudo element. You can find about this in detail here.
.link::after{
content: '';
position: absolute;
top: 0;
left: 0;
width: 100%;
height: 100%;
background: #000;
opacity: 0;
transition: .5s;
}
.link:hover::after{
opacity: 0.4;
}
Output
Now as you have seen in the demo, we have texts on the bottom also. So let's make them. To make text just add p
element inside a
tags.
<div class="links-container hide">
<a href="#" class="link">
<img src="img/img 1.jpg" alt="">
<p>home</p>
</a>
<a href="#" class="link">
<img src="img/img 2.png" alt="">
<p>project</p>
</a>
+3 links more
</div>
If you see the page, You'll not able to see the text. Because texts are behind the images. To make them at top give some CSS.
.link p{
color: #fff;
position: absolute;
bottom: 220px;
right: -120px;
width: 150%;
height: 30px;
text-transform: uppercase;
font-size: 50px;
transform: rotate(-90deg);
}
Output
Now, we have to create toggle button.
<!-- toggle btn -->
<div class="toggle-btn">
<span></span>
<span></span>
</div>
Style the button.
.toggle-btn{
width: 50px;
height: 50px;
position: fixed;
right: 20px;
top: 20px;
background: #2f2f2f;
border-radius: 50%;
z-index: 99;
cursor: pointer;
}
.toggle-btn span{
position: absolute;
width: 50%;
height: 2px;
background: #fff;
top: 40%;
left: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%);
transition: .5s;
}
.toggle-btn span:nth-child(2){
top: 60%;
}
Output
Now of course we want the cross X effect. For that rotate the spans by 45 deg when toggle button have active
class. Like this.
.toggle-btn.active span{
top: 50%;
transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(45deg);
}
.toggle-btn.active span:nth-child(2){
transform: translate(-50%, -50%) rotate(-45deg);
}
Now add active
class to toggle-btn
to see the output.
Output
And to hide the links. We'll use hide
class for links-container
element.
.links-container{
// previous styles
opacity: 1;
pointer-events: all;
transition: .5s;
}
.links-container.hide{
opacity: 0;
pointer-events: none;
}
pointer-events
property is used to set elements pointer interactivity. In this case we are setting all kind of pointer interaction as a default. But setting no interaction when the links are hidden usinghide
class.
Now of course we want JS here to make the classes toggle. We can make this whole effect with pure CSS using check boxes. But we'll do that some other day.
Open app.js
and first select toggle-btn
and links-container
using querySelector
method.
const toggleBtn = document.querySelector('.toggle-btn');
const linksContainer = document.querySelector('.links-container');
And after that, add click event to toggle-btn
and toggle the classes inside that click event.
toggleBtn.addEventListener('click', () => {
toggleBtn.classList.toggle('active');
linksContainer.classList.toggle('hide');
})
Output
We are done. I hope you understood each and everything. If you have doubt or I missed something let me know in the comments. I have made another tile navigation tutorial. But unfortunately that time I don't used to write blogs. You can check it here.
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Thanks For reading.
Posted on September 1, 2021
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