Introduction: In traditional synchronous programming, blocking operations can lead to poor resource utilization, reduced responsiveness, and bottlenecks. 😕🔄

Coroutines are lightweight threads that allow developers to write highly concurrent code in a sequential and intuitive manner. They simplify handling asynchronous operations, eliminating complexities associated with traditional approaches. 🌪️🧵

The benefits of using coroutines include:
✅ Sequential and intuitive programming model 🧩
✅ Eliminates callback hell 🚫😫
✅ Lightweight and efficient 💡
✅ Seamless integration with existing codebases 🔄
✅ Enhanced error handling ⚠️
✅ Non-blocking and responsive applications 📲⚡
✅ Scalability and concurrency 📈🔁
✅ Interoperability with Java 🤝
✅ Support for structured concurrency 🏗️
✅ Easier testing and debuggability 🧪🔍

To launch a coroutine, you have several options. One common way is using the GlobalScope.launch function:

GlobalScope.launch {
    // Coroutine logic goes here
}

Structured concurrency ensures that all launched coroutines complete before their parent coroutine finishes, preventing leaks and managing coroutine lifecycles. Here's an example:

import kotlinx.coroutines.*

fun main() = runBlocking {
    // Coroutine logic here
}

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