Back in the older classic windows only .NET Framework days, I would use a cool framework called TopShelf to help turn a console application during development into a running windows service in production.

Today instead I was able to install and run a windows service by modifying a .NET Core Worker project by just using .NET Core natively.

Also, I was able to add some logging to the Windows Event Viewer Application Log.

First, I created a .NET Core Worker project:

mkdir tempy && cd $_
dotnet new worker

Then I added some references:

dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Hosting.WindowsServices
dotnet add package Microsoft.Extensions.Logging.EventLog

Next up I made changes to Program.cs, In my project I am adding a HttpClient to make external Web Requests to an API.

public static class Program
{
    public static void Main(string[] args)
    {
        var builder = CreateHostBuilder(args);
        builder.ConfigureServices(services =>
        {
            services.AddHttpClient();
        });

        var host = builder.Build();
        host.Run();
    }

    public static IHostBuilder CreateHostBuilder(string[] args) =>
        Host.CreateDefaultBuilder(args)
            .UseWindowsService()
            .ConfigureLogging((_, logging) => logging.AddEventLog())
            .ConfigureServices((_, services) => services.AddHostedService<Worker>());
}

The key line for adding Windows Services support is :

.UseWindowsService()

Logging to Event Viewer

I also wanted to log to the Application Event Viewer log so notice the line:

.ConfigureLogging((_, logging) => logging.AddEventLog())

Now for a little gotcha, this will only log events Warning and higher so the Worker template’s logger.LogInformation() statements will display when debugging in the console but not when installed as a windows service.

To fix this make this change to appsettings.json, note the EventLog section where the levels have been dialled back down to Information level.

{
    "Logging": {
        "LogLevel": {
            "Default": "Information",
            "Microsoft": "Warning",
            "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
        },
        "EventLog": {
            "LogLevel": {
                "Default": "Information",
                "Microsoft.Hosting.Lifetime": "Information"
            }
        }
    }
}

Publishing and managing the service

So with this done, I then needed to first publish, then install, start and have means to stop and uninstall the service.

I was able to manage all of this from the command line, using the SC tool (Sc.exe) that should already be installed on windows for you and be in your path already.

Publish:

cd C:\PathToSource\
dotnet publish -r win-x64 -c Release -o C:\PathToDestination

Install:

sc create "your service name" binPath=C:\PathToDestination\worker.exe

Start:

sc start "your service name"

Stop:

sc stop "your service name"

Uninstall:

sc delete "your service name"

Once I saw that all was well I was able to dial back the logging to the Event Viewer by making a change to appsettings.json, In the EventLog section I changed the levels back up to Warning level.

This means that anything important will indeed get logged to the Windows Event Viewer but most Information level noise will not.

Success 🎉