Database Relationships(One to Many, Many to Many) in ASP.NET CORE 2.1

In the article, we will connect (One to Many) and (Many to Many) use Fluent API in EF Core, you can see: https://www.entityframeworktutorial.net/efcore/entity-framework-core.aspx
The First, go to create project ASP.NET Core 2.1->Select model MVC, continue you need install Entityframework Core in Project
Ok open Nutget->install 3 plugin after

Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.SqlServer
Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore.Tools

If you set up plugin complete, now need modify ConnectionStrings in appsetting.json file

{
  "Logging": {
    "LogLevel": {
      "Default": "Warning"
    }
  },
  "AllowedHosts": "*",
  "ConnectionStrings": {
    "EFDataContext": "Server=DESKTOP-GCABV8F\\SQLExpress;Database=DBcore;Trusted_Connection=True;MultipleActiveResultSets=true"
  }
}

Okay, now we set up model data and set up properties in model class

- User -> HasMany(Role) => CREATE class Models/User.cs [idUser,Name,Age]
- Role -> HasMany(User) => CREATE class Models/Role.cs [idRole,Name]
- UserRole -> WithOne(Role,User) => CREATE class Models/UserRole.cs [idRole,idUser]
- User -> HasMany(Post)
- Post -> WithOne(User) => CREATE class Models/Post.cs [idPost,Title,Body,idUser]

Models/User.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace RelationshipCoreFirst_ASPcore.Models
{
    public class User
    {
        public int idUser { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public int Age { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<Post> Posts { get; set; }
    }
}

Models/Role.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace RelationshipCoreFirst_ASPcore.Models
{
    public class Role
    {
        public int idRole { get; set; }
        public string Name { get; set; }
        public virtual ICollection<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
    }
}

Models/UserRole.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace RelationshipCoreFirst_ASPcore.Models
{
    public class UserRole
    {
        public int idUser { get; set; }
        public int idRole { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
        public Role Role { get; set; }
    }
}

Models/Post.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;

namespace RelationshipCoreFirst_ASPcore.Models
{
    public class Post
    {
        public int idPost { get; set; }
        public string Title { get; set; }
        public string Body { get; set; }
        public int idUser { get; set; }
        public User User { get; set; }
    }
}

After when set up model class in Models folder, we need set up DBContext, DBContext important in Entityframework core, support set up Data in SQL SERVER

Models/EFDataContext.cs

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
namespace RelationshipCoreFirst_ASPcore.Models
{
    public class EFDataContext : DbContext
    {
        public EFDataContext(DbContextOptions<EFDataContext> options)
               : base(options){}
        protected override void OnModelCreating(ModelBuilder modelBuilder)
        {
            //config primary key(Role, User,Post,UserRole)
            modelBuilder.Entity<Post>().HasKey(s => s.idPost);
            modelBuilder.Entity<User>().HasKey(s => s.idUser);
            modelBuilder.Entity<Role>().HasKey(s => s.idRole);
            modelBuilder.Entity<UserRole>().HasKey(s =>
               new {
                   s.idUser,
                   s.idRole
               });

            //configuration relationship table(User & Post)
            modelBuilder.Entity<Post>()
                .HasOne(s => s.User)
                .WithMany(s => s.Posts)
                .HasForeignKey(s => s.idUser)
                .OnDelete(DeleteBehavior.Restrict);


            // Relationships table User,Role,UserRole
            modelBuilder.Entity<UserRole>()
              .HasOne<User>(sc => sc.User)
              .WithMany(s => s.UserRoles)
              .HasForeignKey(sc => sc.idUser);

            modelBuilder.Entity<UserRole>()
                .HasOne<Role>(sc => sc.Role)
                .WithMany(s => s.UserRoles)
                .HasForeignKey(sc => sc.idRole);
        }
        public DbSet<User> Users { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Role> Roles { get; set; }
        public DbSet<UserRole> UserRoles { get; set; }
        public DbSet<Post> Posts { get; set; }


    }
}

In the code above, we set up primary table and set relationship table
Now, we need register EFDataContext.cs to Startup.cs file. you add the following code below to ConfigureServices method

services.AddDbContext<EFDataContext>(options =>
            options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("EFDataContext")));

Continue, insert two line, the following below code to Startup.cs file

using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using RelationshipCoreFirst_ASPcore.Models;

Startup.cs(FullCode)

using System.Linq;
using System.Threading.Tasks;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Builder;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Hosting;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Http;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.HttpsPolicy;
using Microsoft.AspNetCore.Mvc;
using Microsoft.Extensions.Configuration;
using Microsoft.Extensions.DependencyInjection;
using Microsoft.EntityFrameworkCore;
using RelationshipCoreFirst_ASPcore.Models;
namespace RelationshipCoreFirst_ASPcore
{
    public class Startup
    {
        public Startup(IConfiguration configuration)
        {
            Configuration = configuration;
        }

        public IConfiguration Configuration { get; }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to add services to the container.
        public void ConfigureServices(IServiceCollection services)
        {
            services.Configure<CookiePolicyOptions>(options =>
            {
                // This lambda determines whether user consent for non-essential cookies is needed for a given request.
                options.CheckConsentNeeded = context => true;
                options.MinimumSameSitePolicy = SameSiteMode.None;
            });


            services.AddMvc().SetCompatibilityVersion(CompatibilityVersion.Version_2_1);
            services.AddDbContext<EFDataContext>(options =>
            options.UseSqlServer(Configuration.GetConnectionString("EFDataContext")));
        }

        // This method gets called by the runtime. Use this method to configure the HTTP request pipeline.
        public void Configure(IApplicationBuilder app, IHostingEnvironment env)
        {
            if (env.IsDevelopment())
            {
                app.UseDeveloperExceptionPage();
            }
            else
            {
                app.UseExceptionHandler("/Home/Error");
                app.UseHsts();
            }

            app.UseHttpsRedirection();
            app.UseStaticFiles();
            app.UseCookiePolicy();

            app.UseMvc(routes =>
            {
                routes.MapRoute(
                    name: "default",
                    template: "{controller=Home}/{action=Index}/{id?}");
            });
        }
    }
}

Okay, now we can run migration, open tab Tools->Nutget Packager Manager->Package Manager Console

add-migration dbcore_v1
update-database

Githup : https://github.com/skipperhoa/database-relationship-aspnet-core21
The Article : Database Relationships(One to Many, Many to Many) in ASP.NET CORE 2.1

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Database Relationships(One to Many, Many to Many) in ASP.NET CORE 2.1

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