Install KVM on Linux

sep89089

sa3i0l

Posted on May 2, 2023

Install KVM on Linux

Install KVM packages

Installing all packages needed to run KVM:


sudo pacman -Syy
sudo pacman -S archlinux-keyring
sudo pacman -S qemu virt-manager virt-viewer dnsmasq vde2 bridge-utils openbsd-netcat
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Also install ebtables  and iptables packages:


sudo pacman -S ebtables iptables
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Step 2: Install libguestfs

sudo pacman -S libguestfs
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Step 3: Start KVM libvirt service

sudo systemctl enable libvirtd.service
sudo systemctl start libvirtd.service

//runing ?
systemctl status libvirtd.service
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Step 4: Enable normal user account to use KVM

sudo vim /etc/libvirt/libvirtd.conf
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Set the UNIX domain socket group ownership to libvirt, (around line 85)

unix_sock_group = "libvirt"
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Set the UNIX socket permissions for the R/W socket (around line 102)

unix_sock_rw_perms = "0770"
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Add your user account to libvirt group.

sudo usermod -a -G libvirt $(whoami)
newgrp libvirt
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Restart libvirt daemon.

sudo systemctl restart libvirtd.service
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Step 5: Enable Nested Virtualization (Optional)

Nested Virtualization feature enables you to run Virtual Machines inside a VM. Enable Nested virtualization for kvm_intel / kvm_amd by enabling kernel module as shown.

### Intel Processor ###
sudo modprobe -r kvm_intel
sudo modprobe kvm_intel nested=1

### AMD Processor ###
sudo modprobe -r kvm_amd
sudo modprobe kvm_amd nested=1
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To make this configuration persistent,run:

echo "options kvm-intel nested=1" | sudo tee /etc/modprobe.d/kvm-intel.conf
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Confirm that Nested Virtualization is set to Yes:

### Intel Processor ###
$ systool -m kvm_intel -v | grep nested
    nested              = "Y"
    nested_early_check  = "N"
$ cat /sys/module/kvm_intel/parameters/nested 
Y

### AMD Processor ###
$ systool -m kvm_amd -v | grep nested
    nested              = "Y"
    nested_early_check  = "N"
$ cat /sys/module/kvm_amd/parameters/nested 
Y
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Step 6:

Run "Virtual Machine Manager"

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sep89089
sa3i0l

Posted on May 2, 2023

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