I am going to go through some CSS techniques I worked on while doing a frontend challenge for an internship. The internship was unpaid so I could not make an all-in commitment with my time, but I found the challenge pretty interesting and it motivated me to take a deeper dive into CSS.

Before this challenge, I got good at using libraries like bootstrap, material-ui, or semantic-ui, which allowed me to survive styling and design. But exploring CSS properties in more depth has helped me see styling as less 'tedious-y' to actually become more fun.

CSS display property

The main CSS property to control the way HTML tags are set on the page is display. I will show some practical ways I explored to set a layout where the tags can be controlled and positioned effectively.

The way containers are distributed on the page can change depending on if we use grid or flex property values on the display property. For example, to achieve the following design:

We can set a parent div to {display: grid;} for the horizontal sections (beige and gold), and the child divs are set to {display: flex;} for the inner alignment.

Parent and child CSS classes

.grid-app{
 display: grid;
 grid-template-columns: [left] 1fr [right];
}

This .grid-app parent class gives us control of the child divs that will serve as horizontal headers where content can be divided by different topics or styles.

.flexbox-light {
 display: flex;
 justify-content: center;
 height: 500px;
 background-color: #fff1e6;
}

.flexbox-dark {
 display: flex;
 justify-content: center;
 height: 500px;
 background-color: #eddcd2;
}

The big pattern is that setting the display property to grid or flex will affect the tags that are nested as children. In this case, the parent grid affects the flex children.

<div className="grid-app">

 <div className="flexbox-light">

    <div className="width-control-container">

    </div>

 </div>

 <div className="flexbox-dark">

 </div>

</div>

But now using display: flex; and justify-content: center; the child flex tags become parents. So we can set a div tag with class width-control-container that controls the margins of the text as follows and to center the content.

.width-control-container{
 width: 70%;
}

And this would allow us to add another level of nested flex div tags where the text can be justified independently on each one by using flex.

.nav{
 display: flex;
 justify-content: space-between;
}

.title{
 display: flex;
 justify-content: flex-start;
}

.subtitle{
 display: flex;
 justify-content: center;
}

.search{
 display: flex;
 justify-content: flex-end;
}

Using flexbox the content can be set to positions like: distributed evenly over the page (space-between), to the left (flex-start), center, and to the right (flex-end).

<div className="grid-app">

 <div className="flexbox-light">

    <div className="width-control-container">

       <div className="nav"></div>
       <div className="title"></div>
       <div className="subtitle"></div>
       <div className="search"></div>

    </div>

 </div>

 <div className="flexbox-dark">

 </div>

</div>

Code in sandbox

Feel more than welcome to reach out with any comments/ideas!

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References:

CSS display

One line layouts