Array Methods

What are Arrays?

• Arrays are the data structures which store the same data type of elements.

• The data type includes integer, float and character values.

• Arrays can store more than one item at the same time.

• They are an ordered sequence of elements.

Difference between array and list

• Arrays and lists are similar.

• Arrays store only items that are of the same single data type but lists can store multiple data types.

• Other properties are almost identical to each other.

Sample codes

• array.array(datatype [array items])

  Initialise an array
  

  >>> import array
  
  >>> a = array.array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6]) 
  

• a.typecode

  Return the type of the elements
  

  >>> a.typecode
  'i'
  

• a.itemssize

  Returns length in bytes of one array item
  

  >>> a.itemsize
  4    
  

• a.append(element)

  Adds a value at the end of an array
  

  >>> a.append(5)
  
  #TO KNOW THE OUTPUT 
  >>> a
  array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5])
  

• a.count(element)

  Number of occurrences of argument in the array
  

  >>> a.count(5)
  2
  

• a.extend(iter)

  Append items from an iterable
  

  >>> a.extend([74,54,56])
  >>> a
  array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 5, 74, 55, 56])
  

• a.insert(Index, element)

  Inserts an element in the index
  

  >>> a.insert(4, 99)
  >>> a
  array('i', [1, 2, 3, 4, 99, 5, 6, 5, 74, 55, 56])
  

• a.pop()

  Returns the last element and pops out the last element from an array.
  On passing an argument in the pop method it removes the element from the index. It takes the argument as an index.
  

  >>> a.pop()
  56
  

• a.reverse()

  Reverse an array
  

  >>> a.reverse()
  >>> a    
  array('i', [55, 74, 5, 6, 5, 99, 4, 3, 2, 1])
  

• a.remove(element)

  Removes the first occurrence of the element
  

  >>> a.remove(5)
  >>> a
  array('i', [55, 74, 6, 5, 99, 4, 3, 2, 1])
  
  

Quick Overview of Array methods

References

• To search for the data type, click on the below link.

  Data type