Krutik Raut
Posted on October 23, 2021
Let's Get Started
Apart from basic CSS properties, I have used some properties which change the 2D page of the view to a 3D one.
CSS properties:
perspective
perspective-origin
transform-style
transform (translate/rotate)
To make a 3D cube we have to first make a block that contains the structure of the cube
Lets White HTML first
<div class="scene">
<div class="box">
<div class="top"></div>
<div class="bottom"></div>
<div class="left"></div>
<div class="right"></div>
<div class="back"></div>
<div class="front"></div>
</div>
</div>
The scene contains the body of the cube, I have given the CSS class names to the sides of the cube which I guess makes sense to you all.
Adding the Magic of CSS
body {
background-color: #ff9152;
display: flex;
justify-content: center;
align-items: center;
height: 100vh;
overflow: hidden;
perspective: 20em;
perspective-origin: 50% calc(50% - 10em);
}
- I have given a background color to the body, used flex to center the elements Use the perspective property to make the body 3D
Checkout docs for perspective at W3school: click here
- Setting perspective-origin by calculating the height of the body
The perspective-origin property defines at which position the user is looking at the 3D-positioned element.
.scene {
position: relative;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
animation: rotateX 7s infinite linear;
}
Setting the position to relative so the elements inside it can be positioned to absolute
respective to the scene
Adding a transform-style: preserve-3d
The transform-style property specifies how nested elements are rendered in 3D space.
Now let us style the cube:
.box {
height: 120px;
width: 120px;
position: relative;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
animation: rotateY 5s infinite linear;
}
Just gave some height, position, and animation
Styling the sides of the Cube
.top,
.bottom,
.left,
.right,
.front,
.back {
position: absolute;
height: 120px;
transform-style: preserve-3d;
width: 120px;
background-color: rgba(20, 116, 241, 0.281);
background-size:cover;
box-sizing:border-box;
border: 5px solid #fff;
}
.front {
transform: translateZ(3.7rem);
background-image: url("https://cdn140.picsart.com/355182439052201.jpg?to=crop&type=webp&r=310x310&q=75");
background-size:cover;
}
.right {
transform: rotateY(270deg) translateZ(3.7rem);
background-image: url("http://pm1.narvii.com/7533/be35ca4f98dd1790e03d932bc70c8d3588359105r1-281-281v2_uhq.jpg")
}
.back {
transform: rotateY(180deg) translateZ(3.7rem);
background-image:url("https://cdn.costumewall.com/wp-content/uploads/2018/09/sasuke-uchiha.jpg");
background-size:cover;
}
.left {
transform: rotateY(90deg) translateZ(3.7rem);
background-image:url("https://i1.sndcdn.com/avatars-000736438537-zvc9fi-t240x240.jpg");
background-size:cover;
}
.top {
transform: translateY(-50%) rotateX(90deg);
scaleY(-1);
background-image:url("https://i.pinimg.com/originals/c2/c6/87/c2c687c78da549431b8903e0aad90184.png");
background-size:cover;
}
.bottom {
bottom: -120px;
transform: translateY(-50%) rotateX(90deg) scaleY(-1);
background-image: url("https://static.wikia.nocookie.net/08b81b8e-00c6-4f69-83c6-94bfc79f05c7/scale-to-width/755");
background-size:cover;
}
Using the transform property and with use of translate and rotate will give the desired shape of the cube
Set the background with characters from #Naruto
Added Some keyframes to animate the cube
@keyframes rotateX{
25% {
transform: rotateX(-180deg);
}
50% {
transform: rotateY(-360deg);
}
70%{
transfrom: rotateX(-180deg)
}
}
And we are done
Posted on October 23, 2021
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