This morning I challenged myself to see how difficult it would be to have a running Android app installed on my phone, starting from scratch. I wanted a simple app that given a number it would calculate a random integer number between 1 and the number I provided. I wanna use it for performing a “random walk” using the train system of Switzerland to explore the country. I know, silly, but why not.

Setting up the dev environment

I started by googling “React Native”. Headed to the official website. I read through the home page, run the command to start a new project, and went on to read the basics and the getting started guide.

$ npx react-native init MyTestApp

The first thing I saw in the getting started guide is that I need to set up my dev environment. Since I am not familiar with mobile development, I decided to start with Expo CLI instead of the React Native CLI (which is what I used above to set up my first project). This SO thread describes well the differences between the 2 cli’s.

Simply following the Expo CLI Quickstart guide didn’t work. I installed the global expo-cli package, initialized a new project, started the development server, installed the Expo Go Android app on my phone, connected both my laptop and my phone on the same WiFi, but there was no QR code on my terminal to scan with the Expo Go app.

$ yarn global add expo-cli
...
success Installed "expo-cli@4.4.7" with binaries:
      - expo
      - expo-cli
✨ Done in 65.40s.

$ expo init AwesomeProject
✔ Choose a template: › minimal bare and minimal, just the essentials to get you started
✔ Downloaded and extracted project files.
🧶 Using Yarn to install packages. Pass --npm to use npm instead.
✔ Installed JavaScript dependencies.

$ cd AwesomeProject
$ yarn start
yarn run v1.22.10
$ react-native start

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                 Welcome to React Native!
                Learn once, write anywhere

To reload the app press "r"
To open developer menu press "d"

Next idea was to learn more about how this expo thing works. Going on Expo’s website, clicking Get Started, moving to the installation guide and finally to the Create a new app guide I found the command that displayed the QR code on my screen:

$ expo start

Scanning the QR code with the Expo Go app on my Android phone opened up the app on my phone. Editing the source code on my laptop changes quickly refreshes the app on my phone. Nice! The whole process took a bit less than 1.5h 🤦‍♂️ But whatever, we’re moving!

Coding the app

Without having much experience with React, I managed to code the simple concept of an app that I mentioned earlier by simply reading the Introduction, Core Components and Native Components, React Fundamentals and Handling Text Input React Native guides. Great, the app seems to be working on the dev environment, let’s compile it and install it on my phone, I said.

Compiling the app

Initially, I was planning on releasing the app on the Google Play Store and thus started by following the Publishing to Google Play Store guide of the React Native documentation. I installed the latest Java JDK, generated a private signing key, set up the Grandle variables, added the signing configuration to my app’s Grandle config file only to realize that the Google Play store required a $25 fee for registering. I decided to postpone it for the day that I’ll actually have a useful app I’d like to share with the world 😅

I moved on with generating the Android App Bundle with:

$ cd android
$ ./gradlew bundleRelease

but I received the error

General error during semantic analysis: Unsupported class file major version 60

The reason is that the Grandle 6.8 version that my app is using does not support the latest Java JDK (16). Someone commented literally 11 hours ago that Gradle 7.0 fully supports Java 16, so I upgraded Grandle by simply changing the version in the file android/gradle/wrapper/gradle-wrapper.properties, but now I got a new error after running the above command:

Plugin with id ‘maven’ not found

Decided to downgrade to Java 11:

$ brew install java11
$ echo 'export PATH="/usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/bin:$PATH"' >> ~/.zshrc
$ export CPPFLAGS="-I/usr/local/opt/openjdk@11/include"
$ source ~/.zshrc

but then I got yet another error:

Could not determine the dependencies of task ':app:bundleReleaseResources'.
> SDK location not found. Define location with an ANDROID_SDK_ROOT environment variable or by setting the sdk.dir path in your project's local properties file at '.../android/local.properties'.

After some googling on how to install the Android SDK (since the one I found in Homebrew is deprecated), I decided to install the Android Studio.

$ brew install --cask android-studio

I opened the application to download and install all necessary packages for Android development, including the Android SDK.

But we’re not done with errors apparently:

> Failed to install the following Android SDK packages as some licences have not been accepted.

To fix this, I installed the Android SDK command line tool:

1. Opened Android Studio
2. Went to SDK manager
3. Clicked on SDK tools tab
4. Installed Android SDK command line tool

For one last time, I run the build command and it finally worked:

$ ./gradlew bundleRelease
...
BUILD SUCCESSFUL in 3m 14s
494 actionable tasks: 494 executed

Installing the app on my Android phone

The last step of my challenge was to install the app on my phone. I figured the easiest way would be to move the output APK to my phone via USB. And so I did by installing and using the Android File Transfer app.

Conclusion

A few years back I was extremely hesitant and scared of even attempting to create a native app of my own. My impostor syndrome was hitting me hard every time I was facing a problem. An inner voice was judging me that I am not good enough and that I should not even try. If you are stuck in a similar situation, I hope that this blog post will unblock you from a potential roadblock you’re facing. Keep believing in your skill to learn. Not in your dev skills. It might have taken me 5 hours to simply set up a dev environment, code a simple app and figure out how to compile it and install it, but I did it. And so can you.