CSS Only Accordion with animations
Mykolas Mankevicius
Posted on July 5, 2023
These days CSS has a lot of cool features and you can really do a lot without javascript!
I though we have all the parts for creating an animating accordion. So set off to do it, here's what i've come up with:
<div class="bg-slate-700 text-white">
<div>
<details class="group peer">
<summary class="flex cursor-pointer justify-between px-4 py-5">
<h2 class="text-body-1">Title 1</h2>
<svg class="inline-block h-6 w-6 transition-transform group-open:rotate-180" xmlns="http://www.w3.org/2000/svg" aria-hidden="true" fill="none" viewBox="0 0 24 24" stroke="currentColor" stroke-linecap="round" stroke-linejoin="round" stroke-width="1.5">
<polyline points="6 9 12 15 18 9"></polyline>
</svg>
</summary>
</details>
<div class="grid grid-rows-[0fr] transition-[grid-template-rows] duration-300 peer-open:grid-rows-[1fr]">
<ul class="overflow-hidden">
<li class="px-4 py-2">Item 1</li>
<li class="px-4 py-2">Item 2</li>
</ul>
</div>
</div>
</div>
TL; DR; Play around with the code here:
https://play.tailwindcss.com/uUGBz7pYh9
Here's an explanation:
- First we have a wrapper
div
, we really only need this to group this together in our minds or when using with other things to have one group rather than two root elements. -
<details>
component is a nice way to have an accordion without any javascript, but it lacks a way to animate the content.- we use the
group
class so that we can animate the icon - we use the
peer
class so that we can animate the content - we can't use the slot as it would only animate the open state, also couldn't even get that to work nicely hence we create a sibling.
- we use the
- the sibling
<div>
uses thegrid-template-rows
to animate the height from0
toauto
, this alone is a cool CSS trick.- the first child has to have the overflow-hidden class as otherwise the 0fr will show the content.
- there is a few lines of custom css to hide the native arrow
💖 💪 🙅 🚩
Mykolas Mankevicius
Posted on July 5, 2023
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