Introduction:
Backtracking is a methodology used to find the optimal solution by exploring all the possible solutions. This algorithm searches for the result until optimal solution is found or proven impossible.

We can use backtracking methodology if there are multiple solutions for a problem or the problem can be solved by splitting it into smaller subproblems.

The above image shows how backtracking works. It decides whether to go down or right if the chosen path was wrong(the way is blocked there) then it backtracks to the previous position by going up or left and then it explores other possibilities form that position.

Inventory management using Backtracking:

Amazon has data on current stock levels, demands and storage cost for various products.

Exploring Inventory Configurations:
1.The system starts with an initial configuration of inventory placement in the warehouse.

2.It explores different configurations by placing products in various locations to optimize space and reduce costs.

Evaluating Configurations:

Step 3: For each configuration, the system evaluates the efficiency based on criteria like storage costs, accessibility, and demand fulfillment.

Step 4: If a configuration doesn't meet the criteria, the system backtracks and tries a different arrangement.

Backtracking Process:

Example: If placing high-demand products in a distant location increases retrieval time, the system backtracks and tries placing them closer to the dispatch area.

Iteration: This process continues until the system finds an optimal configuration that balances storage costs, accessibility, and demand fulfillment.

The system finalizes the inventory placement that optimizes warehouse operations, ensuring efficient use of space and timely order fulfillment.
It helps the amazon to deliver the products very quickly. By ensuring proper inventory management with these algorithms make ecommerce companies assure 1day delivery policy.

About me
Hi, I'm Muthaiah, a dedicated student with a passion for learning and exploring new ideas. As I navigate my academic journey, I’m particularly fascinated by data structures and the concepts in it. Join me and lets learn together. Happy learning.