Prisma: Further JOIN on JOINed records

miyachin

MIYACHIN

Posted on March 17, 2022

Prisma: Further JOIN on JOINed records

I had a problem when I wanted to do a further JOIN on JOINed records, so I looked up how to do it.

Consider these table structure.
(For simplicity, createdAt and updatedAt are omitted.)

group

  • group_id
  • group_name

member

  • member_id
  • member_name
  • group_id

post

  • post_id,
  • post_content,
  • member_id

Each group has multiple members, and each member has multiple posts.

On schema.prisma, it is defined like this.



model Group {
  groupId   Int      @id @default(autoincrement()) @map("grooup_id")
  groupName String   @map("group_name") @db.VarChar(200)
  members   Member[]

  @@map("group")
}

model Member {
  memberId   Int    @id @default(autoincrement()) @map("member_id")
  memberName String @map("member_name") @db.VarChar(200)
  group      Group  @relation(fields: [groupId], references: [groupId])
  groupId    Int    @map("group_id")
  posts      Post[]

  @@map("member")
}

model Post {
  postId      Int    @id @default(autoincrement()) @map("post_id")
  postContent String @map("post_content") @db.VarChar(255)
  member      Member @relation(fields: [memberId], references: [memberId])
  memberId    Int    @map("member_id")

  @@map("post")
}


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By the way, if you run prisma format, it aligns the vertical lines of shcema.prisma nicely!

How to query

With Nest.js, you can code it like this.



import { Injectable } from '@nestjs/common';
import { PrismaService } from './../prisma.service';
import { Group, Prisma } from '@prisma/client';

@Injectable()
export class GroupService {
  constructor(private prisma: PrismaService) {}

  findOne(id: number) {
    return this.prisma.group.findUnique({
      where: { groupId: id },
      include: {
        members: {
          include: {
            post: true
          },
        },
      },
    });
  }
}


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And the response will look like this.



{
"groupId":1,
"groupName":"sample group",
"members":[
{
"memberId":1,
"memberName":"Nick",
"groupId":1,
"posts":[
{
"postId":1,
"postContent":""
},
{
"postId":2,
"postContent":""
}
]
},
{
"memberId":2,
"memberName":"John",
"groupId":1,
"posts":[
{
"postId":3,
"postContent":""
},
{
"postId":4,
"postContent":""
}
]
}
]
}
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References

https://www.prisma.io/docs/concepts/components/prisma-client/relation-queries#include-deeply-nested-relations

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miyachin
MIYACHIN

Posted on March 17, 2022

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