Dragon Curve 2
Max Kleiner
Posted on August 8, 2024
I want to show the dragon curve in five language soluitons:
- Pascal
- Python
- Turtle
- Delphi
- Java Script
A dragon curve is any member of a family of self-similar fractal curves, which can be approximated by recursive methods such as Lindenmayer systems as a procedure in Pascal shows:
procedure Dragon(n,a,t:Integer; d,x,y: Double; var b: TBitmap);
var a1, a2: integer;
begin
if n <= 1 then begin
with b.Canvas do begin
Pen.Color:= random(p);
MoveTo(Trunc(x + 0.5), Trunc(y + 0.5));
LineTo(Trunc(x + d *_cos[a]+0.5),Trunc(y+d *_sin[a]+0.5));
exit;
end;
end;
d:= d * s;
a1:= (a - t) and 7;
a2:= (a + t) and 7;
dragon(n - 1, a1, 1, d, x, y, b);
dragon(n - 1, a2, -1, d, x + d *_cos[a1], y + d *_sin[a1], b);
end;
Recursively a right curling dragon is a right dragon followed by a left dragon, at 90-degree angle. And a left dragon is a left followed by a right. The same you get also with Python and Turtle in maXbox:
Const DRAGFUNC =
'def dragon(level=4, size=200, direction=45): '+LF+
' if level: '+LF+
' right(direction) '+LF+
' dragon(level-1, size/1.41421356237, 45) '+LF+
' left(direction * 2) '+LF+
' dragon(level-1, size/1.41421356237, -45) '+LF+
' right(direction) '+LF+
' else: '+LF+
' forward(size) ';
function PyCodeDragonTurtle(imgpath, aAPIKey: string): string;
begin
with TPythonEngine.Create(Nil) do begin
//pythonhome:= 'C:\Users\User\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python312\';
try
loadDLL;
autofinalize:= false;
ExecString('from turtle import right,left,forward,speed, exitonclick,hideturtle');
ExecStr(DRAGFUNC);
ExecStr('speed(0)');
//ExecStr('hideturtle()');
ExecStr('dragon(6)');
ExecStr('exitonclick()');
//result:= (EvalStr('r.json()')); *)
except
raiseError;
finally
Free;
end;
end;
end;
The dragon curve is probably most commonly thought of as the shape that is generated from repeatedly folding a strip of paper in half.
The script you get at:
Multilanguage Script
Pen.Width:= 2; Pen.Color := cllime;
Turtle Sound
Try the sound that turtle with angle as amplitude and step as tone:
procedure DrawDragon2(step, adir: integer; len:real);
begin
//myturtle:= TJvTurtle.create(self);
with myturtle do begin
if (step >-1) and (len >1) then begin
len:= len /sqrt(2);
Turn(45*adir);
DrawDragon2(step-1, +1, len);
Turn(-90*adir);
DrawDragon2(step-1, -1, len);
Turn(45*adir);
end else //*)
moveforward(len )
end;
end;
procedure DrawDragon2Sound(step, adir: integer; len:real);
begin
with myturtle do begin
if (step >-1) and (len >1) then begin
len:= len /sqrt(2);
Turn(45*adir);
//beep2(440+45, 150)
DrawDragon2(step-1, +1, len);
Turn(-90*adir);
beep2(440-90, 150)
DrawDragon2(step-1, -1, len);
Turn(45*adir);
beep2(440+45, 150)
end else //*)
moveforward(len )
//beep2(440, 100)
end;
end;
JavaScript Embedded
The Microsoft Edge WebView2 control allows you to embed web technologies (HTML, CSS, and JavaScript) in your native apps. The WebView2 control uses Microsoft Edge as the rendering engine to display the web content in native apps.
<!-- DragonCurve.html -->
<html>
<head>
<script type='text/javascript'>
function pDragon(cId) {
// Plotting Dragon curves. 2/25/17 aev
var n=document.getElementById('ord').value;
var sc=document.getElementById('sci').value;
var hsh=document.getElementById('hshi').value;
var vsh=document.getElementById('vshi').value;
var clr=document.getElementById('cli').value;
var c=c1=c2=c2x=c2y=x=y=0, d=1, n=1<<n;
var cvs=document.getElementById(cId);
var ctx=cvs.getContext("2d");
hsh=Number(hsh); vsh=Number(vsh);
x=y=cvs.width/2;
// Cleaning canvas, init plotting
ctx.fillStyle="white"; ctx.fillRect(0,0,cvs.width,cvs.height);
ctx.beginPath();
for(i=0; i<=n;) {
ctx.lineTo((x+hsh)*sc,(y+vsh)*sc);
c1=c&1; c2=c&2;
c2x=1*d; if(c2>0) {c2x=(-1)*d}; c2y=(-1)*c2x;
if(c1>0) {y+=c2y} else {x+=c2x}
i++; c+=i/(i&-i);
}
ctx.strokeStyle = clr; ctx.stroke();
}
</script>
</head>
<body>
<p><b>Please input order, scale, x-shift, y-shift, color:</></p>
<input id=ord value=11 type="number" min="7" max="25" size="2">
<input id=sci value=7.0 type="number" min="0.001" max="10" size="5">
<input id=hshi value=-265 type="number" min="-50000" max="50000" size="6">
<input id=vshi value=-260 type="number" min="-50000" max="50000" size="6">
<input id=cli value="red" type="text" size="14">
<button onclick="pDragon('canvId')">Plot it!</button>
<h3>Dragon curve</h3>
<canvas id="canvId" width=640 height=640 style="border: 2px inset;"></canvas>
</body>
</html>
Modify and explore in EdgeView of maXbox5
The Script you find at:
the whole 5 languages script at
Dragon Color Samples
In doing variants of color and density by mod operator and direction in moveforward procedure, you get different images of dragon routine:
end else begin //*)
moveforward(len )
//beep2(440, 100)
//beep2(440-90*adir, 450)
if (adir= -1) and (cn mod 210=1) then begin
canvas.Pen.Color:= random(clwhite);
if cn mod 1190=1 then
//beep2(440-random(110), 950) }
//PlaySound('INDIGO_WAV',hInstance,SND_RESOURCE or SND_ASYNC);
playreswav('DRUMLOOP','WAV');
end;
inc(cn)
end;
end;
Posted on August 8, 2024
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