Simple Environmental Variable Setup in React and Node Applications
Nwanguma Victor
Posted on February 28, 2022
env-cmd provides a simple and efficient method for configuring environmental variables.
Install
npm install env-cmd
or
npm install -g env-cmd
Usage
There are two methods of usage.
Method 1
It involves using different .env
files e.g .env.development
, .env.staging
, .env.production
.
- For an enviroment file .env
at the root directory.
./env
# This is a comment
REACT_APP_APPLICATION_NAME=TodoApp
REACT_APP_API_BASEURL=http://api.test.com
Package.json
{
"scripts": {
"start": "env-cmd react-scripts start"
}
}
- Using custom env file .env.development
or file path ./abc/def/.env
./env.development
# This is a comment
REACT_APP_APPLICATION_NAME=TodoApp
REACT_APP_API_BASEURL=http://api.test.com
Package.json
{
"scripts": {
"start": "env-cmd -f ./env.development react-scripts start"
}
}
Method 2
Like me, if you like to put all your environments in one file.
Create .env-cmdrc.json
at the root directory.
./env-cmdrc.json
{
"development": {
"REACT_APP_APPLICATION_NAME": "TodoApp",
"REACT_APP_API_BASEURL": "http://api.test.com"
},
"staging": {
"REACT_APP_APPLICATION_NAME": "TodoApp",
"REACT_APP_API_BASEURL": "http://staging.test.com"
},
"production": {
"REACT_APP_APPLICATION_NAME": "TodoApp",
"REACT_APP_API_BASEURL": "http://production.test.com"
}
}
Package.json
{
"scripts": {
"start": "env-cmd -e development react-scripts start"
}
}
or
{
"scripts": {
"start": "env-cmd -e production react-scripts start"
}
}
Hope you find this helpful !
💖 💪 🙅 🚩
Nwanguma Victor
Posted on February 28, 2022
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