Create An Angular Library And Consume it locally (with debugging)
Justin J
Posted on September 17, 2021
Angular project calling a library project. To View the code, here's the github repo.
This tutorial will detail how to:
- Create an angular library
- Create a component in that library
- Export that component for use in an application
- Create an angular application
- Import the local component library
- Access debugging for the library from the main application.
This tutorial assumes a basic understanding of Angular/ web development and using the command prompt.
If there is just a code snippet, that assumes you are in the console.
Creating the shared library
Create a folder called 'AngularTutorial', then a folder in that called 'code' somewhere on your file system.
cd to the starting folder code. e.g.
cd C:/AngularTutorial/code
ng new ngx-my-shared-libs --create-application=false
cd ngx-my-shared-libs
ng generate library my-shared-components
cd projects\my-shared-components\src\lib
(full path {repo}\code\ngx-my-shared-libs\projects\my-shared-components\src\lib)ng g c TestView
(creates new component called TestView)Find
public-api.ts
under code\ngx-my-shared-libs\projects\my-shared-components\src\libAdd a line for the new component (see final line of example below), so the file now looks like the following
/*
* Public API Surface of my-shared-components
*/
export * from './lib/my-shared-components.service';
export * from './lib/my-shared-components.component';
export * from './lib/my-shared-components.module';
export * from './lib/test-view/test-view.component';
[10]. Export the view component in the module (code\ngx-my-shared-libs\projects\my-shared-components\src\lib\my-shared-components.component.ts):
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { MySharedComponentsComponent } from './my-shared-components.component';
import { TestViewComponent } from './test-view/test-view.component';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
MySharedComponentsComponent,
TestViewComponent
],
imports: [
],
exports: [
MySharedComponentsComponent,
TestViewComponent /* NEW! */
]
})
export class MySharedComponentsModule { }
[11]. Open command prompt at code\ngx-my-shared-libs and run ng build --watch
.
Importing Into The Angular Project
In a new command prompt, cd back to the top level i.e. {repo}/code.
create a new sample app using
ng new ngx-sample-app --skip-tests
. Answer the init questions as you wish (I said yes to routing, then CSS for style).cd ngx-sample-app
now we need to reference the local library using npm install with a local link. Remember to link to the dist folder.
npm install "file://../ngx-my-shared-libs//dist//my-shared-components"
[5]. Import the component into your application module (code\ngx-sample-app\src\app\app.module.ts)
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { AppRoutingModule } from './app-routing.module';
import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { MySharedComponentsModule } from 'my-shared-components';
@NgModule({
declarations: [
AppComponent
],
imports: [
BrowserModule,
AppRoutingModule,
MySharedComponentsModule
],
providers: [],
bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }
[6]. Open up code\ngx-sample-app\src\app\app.component.html
Delete the default contents and update like so:
App Component
<lib-test-view></lib-test-view>
[7]. Go to the angular.json in ngx-sample-app (code\ngx-sample-app\angular.json) and add preserveSymLinks to the biuld options
Sample below shortened for brevity.
"architect": {
"build": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:browser",
"options": {
"preserveSymlinks": true,
"outputPath": "dist/ngx-sample-app",
"index": "src/index.html",
"main": "src/main.ts",
[8]. To this point, we can actually build everything, but we can't actually debug those libraries, so let's go ahead and fix that. In angular.json (code\ngx-sample-app\angular.json), update serve to include options for debugging libs too.
Again, shortened for brevity - starting at line 89 in my sample $projects.ngx-sample-app.architect.serve:
"serve": {
"builder": "@angular-devkit/build-angular:dev-server",
"options": {
"sourceMap": {
"scripts": true,
"styles": true,
"vendor": true
}
},
[9]. In the command prompt for the app ({repo/code\ngx-sample-app>}) run ng serve
.
[10]. Visit https://localhost:4200 to view the results.
[11]. In chrome, you can now press F12, then go to sources, Ctrl+P to search files and type 'test-view' to get to the test-view component.
Posted on September 17, 2021
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