Getting Started with quo python
Gerrishon Sirere
Posted on August 31, 2022
Forever Scalable
Quo is a toolkit for writing Command-Line Interface(CLI) applications and a TUI (Text User Interface) framework for Python.
Quo is making headway towards composing speedy and orderly CLI and TUI applications while forestalling any disappointments brought about by the failure to execute a python application.
Simple to code, easy to learn, and does not come with needless baggage.
Compatibility
Quo works flawlessly with Linux, OSX, and Windows.
Quo requires Python 3.8
or later.
Features
- [x] Support for Ansi, RGB and Hex color models
- [x] Support for tabular presentation of data
- [x] Intuitive progressbars
- [x] Code completions
- [x] Nesting of commands
- [x] Customizable Text User Interface (TUI) dialogs.
- [x] Automatic help page generation
- [x] Syntax highlighting
- [x] Autosuggestions
- [x] Key Binders
Getting Started
Installation
You can install quo via the Python Package Index (PyPI)
pip install -U quo
In order to check your installation you can use
python -m pip show quo
Run the following to test Quo output on your terminal:
python -m quo
Quo Library
Quo contains a number of builtin features you c
an use to create elegant output in your CLI.
Quo echo
To output formatted text to your terminal you can import the echo method.
Try this:
Example 1
from quo import echo
echo("Hello, World!", fg="red", italic=True, bold=True)
Example 2
from quo import echo
echo("Quo is ", nl=False)
echo("scalable", bg="red", fg="black")
Alternatively, you can import print
from quo import print
print('<b>This is bold</b>')
print('<i>This is italic</i>')
print('<u>This is underlined</u>')
# Colors from the ANSI palette.
print('<red>This is red</red>')
print('<style fg="green" bg="red">Green on red background</stlye>')
Quo prompt
- Using
quo.prompt
method.
from quo import prompt
prompt("What is your name?")
- Using
quo.prompt.Prompt
object
Example 1
from quo.prompt import Prompt
session = Prompt()
session.prompt("Type something:")
Example 2
Real time integer validator
from quo.prompt import Prompt
session = Prompt(int=True)
number = int(session.prompt('Give a number: '))
Example 3
A prompt with a bottom toolbar
from quo.prompt import Prompt
from quo.text import Text
def toolbar():
return Text('This is a <b><style bg="red">Toolbar</style></b>!')
# Returns a callable
session = Prompt(bottom_toolbar=toolbar)
session.prompt('> ')
Example 4
A placeholder text that's displayed as long as no input s given.
💡 This won't be returned as part of the output.
from quo.prompt import Prompt
from quo.text import Text
session = Prompt(placeholder=Text('<gray>(please type something)</gray>'))
session.prompt("What is your name?: ")
Example 5
Add colors to the prompt itself.
from quo.color import Color
from quo.prompt import Prompt
style = Color("fg:red")
session = Prompt(style=style)
session.prompt("Type something: ")
Read more on Prompt
Quo Console
For more control over quo terminal content, import and construct a Console
object.
Bar
Draw a horizontal bar with an optional title, which is a good way of dividing your terminal output in to sections.
from quo.console import Console
console = Console()
console.bar("I am a bar", style="fg:red bg:yellow")
Launching Applications
Quo supports launching applications through Console.launch
Example 1
from quo.console import Console
console = Console()
console.launch("https://quo.rtfd.io/")
Example 2
from quo.console import Console
console = Console()
console.launch("/home/path/README.md", locate=True)
Rule
Used for drawing a horizontal line.
Example 1
from quo.console import Console
console = Console()
console.rule(
Example 2
A multicolored line.
from quo.console import Console
console = Console()
console.rule(multicolored=True)
Spin
🔁
Quo can create a context manager that is used to display a spinner on stdout as long as the context has not exited
import time
from quo.console import Console
console = Console()
with console.spin():
time.sleep(3)
print("Hello, World")
Read more on Console
Quo Dialogs
High level API for displaying dialog boxes to the user for informational purposes, or to get input from the user.
Example 1
Message Box dialog
from quo.dialog import MessageBox
MessageBox(
title="Message pop up window",
text="Do you want to continue?\nPress ENTER to quit."
)
Example 2
Input Box dialog
from quo.dialog import InputBox
InputBox(
title="InputBox shenanigans",
text="What Country are you from? :"
)
Read more on Dialogs
Quo Key Binding🔐
A key binding is an association between a physical key on akeyboard and a parameter.
from quo import echo
from quo.keys import bind
from quo.prompt import Prompt
session = Prompt()
# Print "Hello world" when ctrl-h is pressed
@bind.add("ctrl-h")
def _(event):
echo("Hello, World!")
session.prompt("")
Read more on Key bindings
Quo Tables
This offers a number of configuration options to set the look and feel of the table, including how borders are rendered and the style and alignment of the columns.
Example 1
from quo.table import Table
data = [
["Name", "Gender", "Age"],
["Alice", "F", 24],
["Bob", "M", 19],
["Dave", "M", 24]
]
Table(data)
Example 2
Right aligned table
from quo.table import Table
data = [
["Name", "Gender", "Age"],
["Alice", "F", 24],
["Bob", "M", 19],
["Dave", "M", 24]
]
Table(data, align="right")
Example 3
Colored table
from quo.table import Table
data = [
["Name", "Gender", "Age"],
["Alice", "F", 24],
["Bob", "M", 19],
["Dave", "M", 24]
Table(data, style="fg:green")
Example 4
Grid table
from quo.table import Table
data = [
["Name", "Gender", "Age"],
["Alice", "F", 24],
["Bob", "M", 19],
["Dave", "M", 24]
]
Table(data, theme="grid")
Read more on Table
Quo Widgets
A collection of reusable components for building full screen applications.
Frame
🎞️
Draw a border around any container, optionally with a title.
from quo import container
from quo.widget import Frame, Label
content = Frame(
Label("Hello, World!"),
title="Quo: python")
#Press Ctrl-C to exit
container(content, bind=True, full_screen=True)
Label
Widget that displays the given text. It is not editable or focusable.
Example 1
This will occupy a minimum space in your terminal
from quo import container
from quo.widget import Label
content = Label("Hello, World", style="fg:black bg:red")
container(content)
Example 2
This will be a fullscreen application
from quo import container
from quo.widget import Label
content = Label("Hello, World", style="fg:black bg:red")
# Press Ctrl-C to exit
container(content, bind=True, full_screen=True)
Example 3
Full screen application using a custom binding key.
from quo import container
from quo.keys import bind
from quo.widget import Label
content = Label("Hello, World", style="fg:black bg:red")
#Press Ctrl-Z to exit
@bind.add("ctrl-z")
def _(event):
event.app.exit()
container(content, bind=True, full_screen=True)
Read more on Widgets
Click the following headings for more:»
Completion
Autocompletion
Press [Tab] to autocomplete
from quo.prompt import Prompt
from quo.completion import WordCompleter
example = WordCompleter(['USA', 'UK', 'Canada', 'Kenya'])
session = Prompt(completer=example)
session.prompt('Which country are you from?: ')
Autosuggestion
Auto suggestion is a way to propose some input completions to the user. Usually, the input is compared to the history and when there is another entry starting with the given text, the completion will be shown as gray text behind the current input. Pressing the right arrow → or ctrl-e will insert this suggestion, alt-f willinsert the first word of the suggestion.
from quo.history import MemoryHistory
from quo.prompt import Prompt
MemoryHistory.append("import os")
MemoryHistory.append('print("hello")')
MemoryHistory.append('print("world")')
MemoryHistory.append("import path")
session = Prompt(history=MemoryHistory, suggest="history")
while True:
session.prompt('> ')
Read more on Completions
Documenting Scripts
Quo automatically generates help pages for your command-line tools.
from quo import print
from quo.console import command
from quo.console import app
@command()
@app('--count', default=1, help='number of greetings')
@app('--name', prompt="What is your name?", help="The person to greet")
def hello(count: int, name: str):
"""This script prints hello NAME COUNT times."""
for x in range(count):
print(f"Hello {name}!")
if __name__ == "__main__:
hello()
Progress
Creating a new progress bar can be done by calling the class ProgressBar
The progress can be displayed for any iterable. This works by wrapping the iterable (like range
) with the class ProgressBar
import time
from quo.progress import ProgressBar
with ProgressBar() as pb:
for i in pb(range(800)):
time.sleep(.01)
Read more on Progress
For more intricate examples, have a look in the examples directory and the documentation.
Donate🎁
In order to for us to maintain this project and grow our community of contributors.
Donate
Quo is...
Simple
If you know Python you can easily use quo and it can integrate with just about anything.
Getting Help
Community
For discussions about the usage, development, and the future of quo, please join our Google community
Resources
Bug tracker
If you have any suggestions, bug reports, or annoyances please report them
to our issue tracker at
Bug tracker or send an email to:
Blogs💻
→ How to build CLIs using quo
License📑
This software is licensed under the MIT License
. See the License file in the top distribution directory for the full license text.
Code of Conduct
Code of Conduct is adapted from the Contributor Covenant,
version 1.2.0 available at
Code of Conduct
Posted on August 31, 2022
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