Introduction

In a time when cyber threats are ever more complex, securing your WordPress website is essential. Given that WordPress powers more than 40% of all websites, hackers find it to be a profitable target. Making sure your WordPress admin site is safe safeguards your data, reputation, and content. These are five essential security steps that any WordPress administrator should do to protect their website from cyber attacks.

1. Regularly update WordPress, including core, themes, and plugins, to resolve security vulnerabilities. Disregarding updates exposes your site to attacks that exploit these vulnerabilities.

Core Updates: Always make sure WordPress is up to date. Check for significant upgrades regularly and enable automatic updating for minor releases. Update all of the themes and plugins regularly. Take off any plugins and themes that aren't in use to mitigate attack points.

Updates for PHP: Make sure the PHP version on your server is supported. There is a predetermined end-of-life date for every version of PHP, after which security updates are discontinued.

Recommendation: Test updates on a staging site before deploying them to your production website. Make a backup of your website before making any adjustments.

2. Strengthen Authenticity

Hackers frequently use weak authentication as a point of entry. Putting in place robust authentication procedures is essential to protecting site access. Adopt the usage of strong passwords that contain a combination of special characters, numbers, and letters. Avoid using cliches or facts that can be guessed at e.g pet's name, date of birth, etc.

Two-factor authentication(2FA): To provide an additional degree of security, use two factor authentication. This means that in addition to their password, users must also supply a second form of identity, like a code texted to their mobile device.

Limit Login Attempts: To help avoid brute force attacks, limit the number of unsuccessful login attempts by using plugins such as Limit Login Attempts Reloaded.

Recommendation: Audit user accounts on a regular basis and mandate password changes on a regular basis.

3. Keep Your Hosting Environment Safe
This is also Important because your WordPress website's security is solely dependent on the hosting environment. An organization that offers secure hosting can greatly mitigate the likelihood of an attack.

Select a Reputable Host: Go for WordPress-focused hosting companies that give strong security features like firewalls, DDoS protection, and malware scanning.

SSL Certificates: To encrypt data sent between your website's visitors, use HTTPS. The majority of trustworthy hosts use Let's Encrypt to provide free SSL certificates.

Server Configuration: Verify that the security settings on your server are optimum. Add 'define('DISALLOW_FILE_EDIT', true);' to your wp-config.php file to disable file editing from the WordPress dashboard.

Recommendation: Make sure your hosting provider's security procedures are in line with industry best practices by routinely auditing them.

4. Regular backups
In the case of a security incident or data loss, maintaining a current backup allows you to restore your site swiftly and with minimal disruption

Automated backups: Use reputable backup plugins such as UpdraftPlus or BackupBuddy to automate the backup process. Schedule daily backups and keep several copies.

Off-Site Storage: Back up data in multiple locations, such as cloud storage services (e.g., Google Drive, Dropbox) or external servers. This prevents data loss if your primary server is compromised.

Test restorations: Regularly test your backups to verify they can be properly recovered. This ensures the integrity of your backup files and the dependability of your backup solution.

Recommendation: Before making large upgrades or changes to your website, combine automated and manual backups.

5. Put Complete Security Plugins Into Practice A variety of capabilities are available in security plugins to guard your website from malware, attacks, brute force assaults, and unauthorized access, among other risks.

Complete Solutions: Install all-inclusive security plugins such as iThemes Security, Wordfence, or Sucuri Security. In addition to other features, these plugins include firewall defense, virus screening, and secure logins.

Track Changes: Make use of plugins to keep an eye on user activity and site modifications. This can be useful in spotting shady activities or illegal access attempts.

Frequent checks: To identify and fix vulnerabilities, plan frequent security checks. Automated scanning and warning features are available in many security plugins.

Recommendation: To guarantee optimal safety, keep up with the most recent security threats and routinely check the settings of your security plugin.

Conclusion

Your WordPress website needs to be secured with a proactive, multi-layered strategy. You may assure the security of your website and drastically lower the danger of assaults by using security plugins, adopting a secure hosting environment, upgrading your site regularly, and implementing strong authentication. Recall that the time and effort you put into security now can prevent future problems and losses. Remain watchful and safeguard your WordPress website.