Setup

Update your material3 version to at least 1.3.0-beta04,
or compose-bom to 2024.09.00

Now implement PullToRefreshBox:

PullToRefreshBox(
        isRefreshing = uiState.currentWeatherRefreshResult.isInProgress(),
        onRefresh = { onIntent(HomeIntent.RefreshCurrentWeather) },
        contentAlignment = Alignment.Center,
        modifier = Modifier.fillMaxSize()) {
        Column(
            modifier = Modifier
                .fillMaxSize()
                .verticalScroll(rememberScrollState())
        ) {

        }
    }

If you're trying to use PullToRefreshBox on a regular Column, then make sure to add verticalScroll, without it pull to refresh will not work.
Use onRefresh parameter to perform your desired operation (intent) that would cause an update to it's result (represented in the form of currentWeatherRefreshResult here)