DAY5: Python day 8
dongdiri
Posted on November 27, 2023
- functions with inputs
- parameter: placeholder for data, argument: actual piece of data
- positional arguments (1,2,3)
- keyword arguments (a=1, c=3, b=2)
End of the lesson project: Ceaser cipher
alphabet = ['a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z', 'a', 'b', 'c', 'd', 'e', 'f', 'g', 'h', 'i', 'j', 'k', 'l', 'm', 'n', 'o', 'p', 'q', 'r', 's', 't', 'u', 'v', 'w', 'x', 'y', 'z']
def caesar(start_text, shift_amount, cipher_direction):
end_text = ""
if cipher_direction == "decode":
shift_amount *= -1
for char in start_text:
if char in alphabet:
#TODO-3: What happens if the user enters a number/symbol/space?
#Can you fix the code to keep the number/symbol/space when the text is encoded/decoded?
#e.g. start_text = "meet me at 3"
#end_text = "•••• •• •• 3"
position = alphabet.index(char)
new_position = position + shift_amount
end_text += alphabet[new_position]
else:
end_text += char
print(f"Here's the {cipher_direction}d result: {end_text}")
#TODO-1: Import and print the logo from art.py when the program starts.
import art
print(art.logo)
#TODO-4: Can you figure out a way to ask the user if they want to restart the cipher program?
#e.g. Type 'yes' if you want to go again. Otherwise type 'no'.
#If they type 'yes' then ask them for the direction/text/shift again and call the caesar() function again?
#Hint: Try creating a while loop that continues to execute the program if the user types 'yes'.
run = True
while run == True:
direction = input("Type 'encode' to encrypt, type 'decode' to decrypt:\n")
text = input("Type your message:\n").lower()
shift = int(input("Type the shift number:\n"))
#TODO-2: What if the user enters a shift that is greater than the number of letters in the alphabet?
#Try running the program and entering a shift number of 45.
#Add some code so that the program continues to work even if the user enters a shift number greater than 26.
#Hint: Think about how you can use the modulus (%).
caesar(start_text=text, shift_amount=shift%26, cipher_direction=direction)
restart = input("Type 'yes' if you want to go again. Otherwise type 'no'.")
if restart == "yes":
run = True
elif restart == "no":
run = False
print("Goodbye.")
💖 💪 🙅 🚩
dongdiri
Posted on November 27, 2023
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