Dev From Legacy
Posted on September 17, 2020
You can practice the steps in sequence:
Starting: download and install Git, then you can open Git Bash.
Creating a repository: access a diretory with some source code (example: test.html) and type
git init
.Adding files: at same directory, you can type:
git add .
. Then all files in that directory will be added.Checking status: type
git status
and you will see the message: Changes to be committed.Configure your user: execute the commands bellow changing data between quotation marks.
git config --global user.email "you@example.com"
git config --global user.name "Your Name"
- Committing: execute the commands bellow changing message between quotation marks.
git commit -m "Your message."
Visualizing logs: type
git log
.Ignoring files: you can create a empty file and it adds filename in a file called
.gitigonore
at same directory.Starting with Github: Create a account in Github and create a new repository.
Adding remote repository: type code bellow changing your repository link.
git remote add origin https://github.com/YOURNAME/NAMEREPOSITORY.git
Pushing your code: type
git push origin master
and enter your login and password.Cloning from Github: you can access a different directory in your computer and execute the command bellow.
git clone https://github.com/YOURNAME/NAMEREPOSITORY.git
- Pulling from Github: you can change a file on Github page, then execute the command bellow.
git pull https://github.com/YOURNAME/NAMEREPOSITORY.git master
Creating new branch:
git branch NAMEBRANCH
.Switching branch:
git checkout NAMEBRANCH
.Committing on branch: change any file and execute commands bellow.
git add NOMEFILE
git commit -m "Changing file for commit branch test."
- Merging: execute commands bellow.
git checkout master
git merge NAMEBRANCH
- Rebase: change any file and execute steps bellow.
git add NOMEFILE
git commit -m "Changing file for commit master for rebase test."
git checkout NAMEBRANCH
Change any file again.
git add NOMEFILE
git commit -m "Changing file for commit branch for rebase test."
git checkout master
git rebase NAMEBRANCH
- Reseting and restoring: change any file and execute steps bellow.
git add NOMEFILE
git reset HEAD NOMEFILE
git checkout -- NOMEFILE
- Reverting: change any file and execute steps bellow.
git add NOMEFILE
git commit -m "Changing file for revert test."
git log
You should get the hash related the last commit.
git revert HASHLASTCOMMIT
-
Stash: change any file and execute steps bellow, the command
git stath pop
will remove from stash list and apply, then you can commit.
git stash
git stash pop
git add NOMEFILE
git commit -m "Changing file for stash test."
- Switching to a different commit and creating a branch: execute steps bellow.
git log --oneline
Get a hash any past commit.
git checkout HASHPASTCOMMIT
git checkout -b NOMENEWBRANCH
-
Difference between commits: return to master
git checkout master
and execute steps bellow.
git log --oneline
Get two hash from any commits.
git diff HASH1..HASH2
- Creating tag: execute steps bellow.
git tag -a VERSIONNAME -m "Creating a tag."
You can push commits and tag to Github.
git push origin master
git push origin VERSIONNAME
Any feedback is welcome!
Posted on September 17, 2020
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