Frameworks for web development have become essential as the standards of web applications are always increasing, as is the complexity of the technology required.

Creating sophisticated and intuitive websites is the best way to attract new users. Using the right framework can help you develop systems, applications and websites.

In other words, the framework aims to simplify the process and make it uncomplicated, as developing, testing and maintaining applications becomes almost impossible without it.

To make choosing the framework easier, we have made a list of the most popular frameworks for web development (front-end and back-end) for you to use in the development of your project.

1- Bootstrap

If you're a front-end developer, you've probably heard of Bootstrap. According to the official website, Bootstrap is a free and open source front-end web framework for designing websites and web applications.

It contains HTML and CSS-based design templates for typography, forms, buttons, navigation, and other interface components, as well as optional JavaScript extensions.

Unlike many web frameworks, it is only concerned with front-end development.

Bootstrap gives you the ability to create flexible and responsive web layouts with much less effort.

Bootstrap was originally created by a Twitter designer and developer in mid-2010. Before being an open source framework, Bootstrap was known as Twitter Blueprint.

Advantages of Bootstrap:

• Save a lot of time
• Responsive features
• Consistent design
• Easy to use
• Uses HTML, CSS and JavaScript
• Compatible with browsers

Framework Link: https://getbootstrap.com
Github Link: https://github.com/twbs/bootstrap

2- React

React is a front-end library that uses JavaScript and was created by Facebook. Many developers consider React as a framework due to its popularity in their ecosystem.

React is used to build user interfaces and is known for its performance and flexibility. It allows you to create reusable components so your code is easy to maintain.

React is an open source, cross-platform framework and is available for use under the MIT license.

In addition, there is an ongoing demand for React in the market, and it seems that it will continue for years to come.

Advantage of React:

• Easy to get started thanks to numerous online tutorials and courses
• Uses Javascript
• Virtual DOM
• Easy integration
• Excellent for mobile application development

Framework link: https://reactjs.org
Github Link: https://github.com/facebook/react

3- Angular

Angular is a very popular front-end development framework among developers, Angular is maintained by Google and was first released in 2009.

It is an open source framework that uses TypeScript and JavaScript and is famous for creating single page applications.

Sites and apps like eBay and Airbnb, Upwork, Lego, PayPal, Netflix use Angular, which reflects how powerful it is in building for scale.

The learning curve can be steep, however, and the code can sometimes be bulky to compile.

Advantages of Angular:

• Cross-platform: PWA, Native and Desktop.
• MVC support.
• Allows dynamic scaling of applications.
• Great community

Framework link: https://angular.io
Github Link: https://github.com/angular/angular

4- Vue

Vue started as an individual project and quickly became one of the most popular JS frameworks on the market. There are a lot of cool things about Vue.

First, it's a progressive web development framework, which means that if you have an existing project, you can adopt Vue for a part of the project and everything will work fine.

It provides many components that can help you to develop a perfect user interface. It also employs unidirectional and bidirectional data binding.

Advantages of Vue:

• Scalable
• Light
• rapid development
• Easy to learn and implement

Framework link: https://vuejs.org
Github Link: https://github.com/vuejs/vue

5- Ember

Ember was named the best Javascript framework in 2015. Today, the Ember community is huge and constantly expanding, with new features and releases added regularly.

Based on the model-view-view-model (MVVM) architectural pattern. It helps web developers to form extensible single-page applications.

Considered one of the best frameworks for web development, Ember also supports creating mobile and desktop apps.

Ember Advantages:

• Easier to learn framework
• highly scalable
• Integrated support for authentication

Framework link: https://emberjs.com
Github Link: https://github.com/emberjs

6- Meteor

Meteor is a framework that can be used to create mobile apps and websites. It supports instant prototyping and produces cross-platform code for iOS, Android, desktops and browsers, all packaged in one language (Javascript).

Meteor has several testing features to track client-server communication.

Meteor Advantages:

• Writing code in modern JavaScript
• Cross-platform framework, rapid prototyping with CLI
• Broad community support, open source framework
• Super-fast interactions – fast results
• Easy integration with other frameworks

Structure link: https://www.meteor.com
Github Link: https://github.com/meteor/meteor

7- Express.js

Thanks to the growing popularity of Node.js, Express is quickly becoming one of the best frameworks for web development.

Used in back-end development, Express.js has a low learning curve, as it uses the javaScript programming language. If you're already using JavaScript for other parts of your development process, you don't need to learn new syntax.

Another advantage of Express is that it has several powerful tools and features to be installed with an NPM install command, taking backend development to the next level.

Express.js benefits

• Light
• Written in JavaScript
• scalable
• integrated cache

8- Django

Django is a Model-View-Template framework that uses the Python language for back-end web development. Big companies like Google, Youtube and Instagram use this framework.

Django provides techniques and tools for developers to build a secure website by implementing security features in the framework itself, such as preventing code execution in the template layer.

Django benefits

• Popular
• open code
• well documented
• Easy integration with third-party applications
• Easy to learn

Framework Link: https://www.djangoproject.com
Github Link: https://github.com/django

9. Rails

Rails is a Model-View-Controller web development framework that uses the Ruby language, and is a popular framework loved by many developers. It is considered a beginner-friendly framework, and is perfect for developing a high-speed application.

It is one of the best backend frameworks as it comprises everything needed to form a database driven application.

Advantages of Ruby On Rails

• Offers localized code option
• Excellent coding tools
• Extensive resource library
• vibrant community
• scalable
• Safe

Framework link: http://rubyonrails.org
Github Link: https://github.com/rails/rails

10- Laravel

Laravel is a Model-View-Controller framework that uses the PHP language, which is one of the most popular languages ​​on the web.

The framework comes with out-of-the-box API support and also has a fair amount of packages that can extend its reach. Laravel includes many features such as dependency injection and server-side rendering.

Laravel Advantages:

• Free
• open code
• Little coding needed
• Safe
• scalable

Framework link: https://laravel.com/
Github Link: https://github.com/laravel/laravel

11- Spring

Spring is a framework for Model-View-Controller web development that uses the Java language. With Spring you can create simple, flexible and fast applications and systems.

This back-end framework gained popularity in the Java community with the addition of the Enterprise JavaBeans model.

Its learning curve can be quite steep, especially if you haven't mastered Java.

Spring Advantages:

• Dependency management through dependency injection
• Better connectivity to Database
• Allows you to easily develop web applications and Rest APIs

Framework link: https://spring.io/projects/spring-framework
Github Link: https://github.com/spring-projects/spring-framework

11- ASP.NET

ASP.NET is a web development framework that is very useful for building dynamic web applications for PC and mobile. ASP.NET is a framework from Microsoft that allows programmers to create websites and applications faster and more dynamically.

Asp.net Core is a new version of Asp.net and is known for its speed, productivity and power. The main programming language used by this technology is C# or C Sharp.

Advantages of ASP.NET

• versatile for creating APIs
• Several hands-on tutorials
• It has several libraries
• High performance, modern and light

Framework link: http://www.asp.net
Github Link: https://github.com/aspnet