Recommend a flexible Node.js multi-functional crawler library —— x-crawl
CoderHXL
Posted on March 20, 2024
x-crawl
x-crawl is a flexible Node.js multifunctional crawler library. Flexible usage and numerous functions can help you quickly, safely, and stably crawl pages, interfaces, and files.
If you also like x-crawl, you can give the x-crawl repository a star on GitHub to support it. Thank you for your support!
Features
- 🔥 Asynchronous Synchronous - Just change the mode property to toggle asynchronous or synchronous crawling mode.
- ⚙️Multiple uses - Supports crawling dynamic pages, static pages, interface data, files and polling operations.
- ⚒️ Control page - Crawling dynamic pages supports automated operations, keyboard input, event operations, etc.
- 🖋️ Flexible writing style - The same crawling API can be adapted to multiple configurations, and each configuration method is very unique.
- ⏱️ Interval Crawling - No interval, fixed interval and random interval to generate or avoid high concurrent crawling.
- 🔄 Failed Retry - Avoid crawling failure due to short-term problems, and customize the number of retries.
- ➡️ Proxy Rotation - Auto-rotate proxies with failure retry, custom error times and HTTP status codes.
- 👀 Device Fingerprinting - Zero configuration or custom configuration, avoid fingerprinting to identify and track us from different locations.
- 🚀 Priority Queue - According to the priority of a single crawling target, it can be crawled ahead of other targets.
- 🧾 crawl log - Logs the crawl and uses colored string reminders at the terminal.
- 🦾 TypeScript - Own types, implement complete types through generics.
Example
Take the automatic acquisition of some photos of experiences and homes around the world every day as an example:
// 1. Import module ES/CJS
import xCrawl from 'x-crawl'
// 2. Create a crawler instance
const myXCrawl = xCrawl({ maxRetry: 3, intervalTime: { max: 2000, min: 1000 } })
// 3. Set the crawling task
/*
Call the startPolling API to start the polling function,
and the callback function will be called every other day
*/
myXCrawl.startPolling({ d: 1 }, async (count, stopPolling) => {
// Call the crawlPage API to crawl the page
const pageResults = await myXCrawl.crawlPage({
targets: [
'https://www.airbnb.cn/s/*/experiences',
'https://www.airbnb.cn/s/plus_homes'
],
viewport: { width: 1920, height: 1080 }
})
// Obtain the image URL by traversing the crawled page results
const imgUrls = []
for (const item of pageResults) {
const { id } = item
const { page } = item.data
const elSelector = id === 1 ? '.i9cqrtb' : '.c4mnd7m'
// wait for the page element to appear
await page.waitForSelector(elSelector)
// Get the URL of the page image
const urls = await page.$$eval(`${elSelector} picture img`, (imgEls) =>
imgEls.map((item) => item.src)
)
imgUrls.push(...urls.slice(0, 6))
// close the page
page.close()
}
// Call crawlFile API to crawl pictures
await myXCrawl.crawlFile({ targets: imgUrls, storeDirs: './upload' })
})
running result:
Note: Please do not crawl randomly, you can check the robots.txt protocol before crawling. The class name of the website may change, this is just to demonstrate how to use x-crawl.
More
More content can be viewed: https://github.com/coder-hxl/x-crawl
Posted on March 20, 2024
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