Bandit Level 16 Level 17
Christian Paez
Posted on December 10, 2023
Introduction
In this level of the OverTheWire Bandit challenges, we'll learn how to scan for open ports and establish an SSL connection to retrieve the flag for the next level.
Previous Flag
Flag: JQttfApK4SeyHwDlI9SXGR50qclOAil1
Step 1: Scanning for Open Ports
Begin by using the nmap
command to scan for open ports on the local machine. We're particularly interested in ports within the range of 31000 to 32000.
nmap -vvv -p 31000-32000 -Pn -n localhost
The output will identify which of these ports are open and may provide additional details about the services running on them.
Step 2: Scanning Specific Ports
After identifying open ports, proceed to scan specific ports for additional information. We'll use the nmap
command again with specific ports: 31046, 31518, 31691, 31790, and 31960. We'll also include service and script scanning for comprehensive information.
nmap -p31046,31518,31691,31790,31960 -vvv -sC -sV -n -Pn localhost --min-rate=5000
This command will provide detailed information about the services running on these ports.
Step 3: Establishing an SSL Connection
Once we identify that port 31790 is open with an openSSL service running on it, we will use the openssl
command to establish an SSL connection to that port:
openssl s_client localhost:31790
This will initiate an SSL/TLS session, and the login flag for the next level will be displayed as an RSA key:
-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----
MIIEogIBAAKCAQEAvmOkuifmMg6HL2YPIOjon6iWfbp7c3jx34YkYWqUH57SUdyJ
imZzeyGC0gtZPGujUSxiJSWI/oTqexh+cAMTSMlOJf7+BrJObArnxd9Y7YT2bRPQ
Ja6LLzb558YW3FZl87ORiO+rW4LCDCNd2lUvLE/GL2GWyuKN0K5iCd5TbtJzEkQTu
DSt2mcNn4rhAL+JFr56o4T6z8WWAW18BR6yGrMq7Q/kALHYW3OekePQAzL0VUYbW
JGTi65CxbCnzc/w4+mqQyvmzpWtMAzJTzAzQxNbkR2MBGySxDLrjg0LWN6sK7wNX
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SatLdt8GfQ85yA7hnWWJ2MxF3NaeSDm75Lsm+tBbAiyc9P2jGRNtMSkCgYEAypHd
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R8VdwSk8r9FGLS+9aKcV5PI/WEKlwgXinB3OhYimtiG2Cg5JCqIZFHxD6MjEGOiu
L8ktHMPvodBwNsSBULpG0QKBgBAplTfC1HOnWiMGOU3KPwYWt0O6CdTkmJOmL8Ni
blh9elyZ9FsGxsgtRBXRsqXuz7wtsQAgLHxbdLq/ZJQ7YfzOKU4ZxEnabvXnvWkU
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77pBAoGAMmjmIJdjp+Ez8duyn3ieo36yrttF5NSsJLAbxFpdlc1gvtGCWW+9Cq0b
dxviW8+TFVEBl1
Posted on December 10, 2023
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