Local Kubernetes testing with KIND
Dmitriy A.
Posted on September 10, 2020
Intro
If you've spent days (or even weeks?) trying to spin up a Kubernetes cluster for learning purposes or to test your application, then your worries are over. Spawned from a Kubernetes Special Interest Group, KIND is a tool that provisions a Kubernetes cluster running IN Docker.
From the docs:
kind
is a tool for running local Kubernetes clusters using Docker container "nodes".
kind
is primarily designed for testing Kubernetes 1.11+, initially targeting the conformance tests.
Installing KIND
As it is built using go
, you will need to make sure you have the latest version of golang
installed on your machine.
According to the k8s docs, golang -v 1.11.5
is preferred. To install kind, run these commands (it takes a while):
go get -u sigs.k8s.io/kind
kind create cluster
Then confirm kind
cluster is available:
kind get clusters
Setting up kubectl
Also, install the latest kubernetes-cli
using Homebrew or Chocolatey.The latest Docker has Kubernetes feature but it may come with older kubectl
. Check its version by running this command:
kubectl version
Make sure it shows GitVersion: "v1.14.1"
or above.If you find you are running kubectl
from Docker, try brew link
or reorder path environment variable.
Once kubectl
and kind are ready, open bash console and run these commands:
export KUBECONFIG=”$(kind get kubeconfig-path)”
kubectl cluster-info
If kind
is properly set up, some information will be shown.Now you are ready to proceed. Yay!
Deploying first application
What should we deploy on the cluster? We are going to attempt deploying Cassandra since the docs have a pretty decent walk-through on it.
First of all, download cassandra-service.yaml
and cassandra-statefulset.yaml
for later. Then create kustomization.yaml
by running two cat
commands.Once those yaml
files are prepared, layout them as following:
k8s-wp/
kustomization.yaml
mysql-deployment.yaml
wordpress-deployment.yaml
Then apply them to your cluster:
cd k8s-wp
kubectl apply -k ./
Validating (optional)
Get the Cassandra Service.
kubectl get svc cassandra
The response is:
NAME TYPE CLUSTER-IP EXTERNAL-IP PORT(S) AGE
cassandra ClusterIP None <none> 9042/TCP 45s
Note that Service creation might have failed if anything else is returned. Read Debug Services for common issues.
Finishing up
That's really all you need to know to get started with KIND, I hope this makes your life a little easier and lets you play with Kubernetes a little bit more :)
Posted on September 10, 2020
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