PHP React form formData 30: input text textarea radio using ajax (fetch)

antelove19

Falah Al Fitri

Posted on December 19, 2019

PHP React form formData 30: input text textarea radio using ajax (fetch)

Happy Coding

Right now, PHP and React, the series ..

Add external script in head tag.
First and second for react, and third for babel.

<script src="https://unpkg.com/react@16/umd/react.production.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://unpkg.com/react-dom@16/umd/react-dom.production.min.js"></script>

<script src="https://unpkg.com/babel-standalone@6.15.0/babel.min.js"></script>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

In body, add div tag with id="myApp" for render DOM React

<div id="myApp"></div>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Script React

<script type="text/babel">

    class App extends React.Component
    {

        constructor(props)
        {

            super(props);

            this.state = {
                result: {}
            };

            this.handleChange = this.handleChange.bind(this);
            this.handleSubmit = this.handleSubmit.bind(this);

        }

        handleChange(event)
        {

            const target    = event.target;

            const name      = target.name;
            const value     = target.value;

            this.setState({
                [name]: value
            });

        }
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

submit function with (this) object of form

        handleSubmit(event)
        {

            event.preventDefault();


            var formHTML = event.target;

            console.log( formHTML ); // formHTML element


            // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/FormData/Using_FormData_Objects
            var formData = new FormData( formHTML );

            console.log( formData );


            // https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/API/Fetch_API/Using_Fetch

            /* AJAX request */
            this.ajax( formHTML, formData ); // ajax( form, data, destination = null )

        }
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

This, ajax fetch (promise)

        ajax( form, data, destination = null )
        {

            fetch( form.action, {

                method: form.method, // *GET, POST, PUT, DELETE, etc.
                mode: 'cors', // no-cors, *cors, same-origin
                cache: 'no-cache', // *default, no-cache, reload, force-cache, only-if-cached
                credentials: 'same-origin', // include, *same-origin, omit

                headers: {
                    // 'Content-Type': 'application/json'
                    // 'Content-Type': 'application/x-www-form-urlencoded',
                    // "Content-Type": "multipart/form-data" // missing boundary
                },

                redirect: 'follow', // manual, *follow, error
                referrer: 'no-referrer', // no-referrer, *client

                body: data // body data type must match "Content-Type" header

            } )

            /* handle return result */
            .then( response => {

                if ( ! response.ok )
                {
                    throw new Error(response.statusText);
                }

                return response.json();

            } )

            /* handle success */
            .then( result => {

                console.log( result );

                this.setState( {result: result} );

            } )

            /* handle error */
            .catch( error => {

                console.error(error);

            } );

        }
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

render it

        render() {

            return (

                <div>

                    <form method="post" action="process.php" onSubmit={this.handleSubmit} >

                        Firstname: <input type="text" name="firstname" onChange={this.handleChange} />
                        <br />

                        Lastname: <input type="text" name="lastname" onChange={this.handleChange} />
                        <br />

                        Description: <textarea name="description" rows="10" cols="50" onChange={this.handleChange} ></textarea>
                        <br />

                        Gender:
                        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="male" onChange={this.handleChange} /> Male
                        <input type="radio" name="gender" value="female" onChange={this.handleChange} /> Female
                        <br />

                        <hr />

                        <input type="submit" value="Submit" />

                    </form>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

and get input data into p tag

                    <h3>Model</h3>

                    <p>Firstname: { this.state.firstname }</p>
                    <p>Lastname: { this.state.lastname }</p>

                    <p>Description: { this.state.description }</p>

                    <p>Gender: { this.state.gender }</p>

                    <hr /><br />


                    <h3>Result from server PHP</h3>

                    <pre>Submit Result: { JSON.stringify(this.state.result) }</pre>

                </div>

            );

        }

    }

    ReactDOM.render( <App />, document.querySelector('#myApp') )

</script>
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

process.php

    echo json_encode($_POST);
Enter fullscreen mode Exit fullscreen mode

Thank for reading :)

💖 💪 🙅 🚩
antelove19
Falah Al Fitri

Posted on December 19, 2019

Join Our Newsletter. No Spam, Only the good stuff.

Sign up to receive the latest update from our blog.

Related