Akimo
Posted on March 19, 2022
Go’s cookiejar doesn’t have any function to persistence cookies, so you need to do something to save cookies to a local file. To make it easy, you can use juju/persistent-cookiejar instead.
juju / persistent-cookiejar
cookiejar is a fork of net/http/cookiejar that allows serialisation of the stored cookies
Usage
You can use it as same as net/http/cookiejar, and can save cookies by Save
.
jar, _ := cookiejar.New(nil)
http.DefaultClient.Jar = jar
// Some tasks
jar.Save()
Where to save is decided by an option you put into New
; it is set to $GOCOOKIES
or $HOME/.go-cookies
by default. If the file doesn't exist, it returns no errors and creates it when saving.
jar, _ := cookiejar.New(&cookiejar.Options{Filename: "path/to/cookie"})
Try to use
This is a sample program to log in to AtCoder. It outputs Already logged in!
if you've already logged in, or asks your username and password if not yet.
code
Some error handlings were omitted.
package main
import (
"fmt"
"log"
"net/http"
"net/url"
"os"
"strings"
"github.com/PuerkitoBio/goquery"
"github.com/juju/persistent-cookiejar"
"golang.org/x/term"
)
func main() {
jar, _ := cookiejar.New(nil)
http.DefaultClient.Jar = jar
defer jar.Save()
// If the file exists, check whether logged in
_, err := os.Stat(cookiejar.DefaultCookieFile())
if err == nil {
doc, _ := getDocument("https://atcoder.jp/home")
navbarRight := doc.Find("div#navbar-collapse > ul.navbar-right")
if navbarRight.Children().Length() == 2 {
fmt.Println("Already logged in!")
return
}
}
var username string
fmt.Print("Username: ")
fmt.Scan(&username)
fmt.Print("Password: ")
// Don't press ctrl+c while Go reads password because your terminal won't display any inputs after that.
// To resolve it, see gist.github.com/montanaflynn/5ae3eeae7212b0ba232f46e88f1ab67f
bypePassword, _ := term.ReadPassword(int(os.Stdin.Fd()))
loginUrl := "https://atcoder.jp/login"
doc, _ := getDocument(loginUrl)
token, found := doc.Find(`form input[type="hidden"]`).Attr("value")
if !found {
log.Fatal("error: cannot find CSRF token")
}
values := url.Values{
"username": {username},
"password": {string(bypePassword)},
"csrf_token": {token},
}
req, _ := http.NewRequest("POST", loginUrl, strings.NewReader(values.Encode()))
req.Header.Set("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded")
resp, err := http.DefaultClient.Do(req)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
if resp.Request.URL.String() == loginUrl {
log.Fatal("Failed to login. Check your username/password")
}
fmt.Println("Successfully logged in!")
}
func getDocument(url string) (*goquery.Document, error) {
resp, err := http.Get(url)
if err != nil {
log.Fatal(err)
}
defer resp.Body.Close()
return goquery.NewDocumentFromReader(resp.Body)
}
Now you can find the cookie as a file.
$ cat ~/.go-cookies
[{"Name":"REVEL_SESSION","Value":"xxxxx...","Domain":"atcoder.jp","Path":"/","Secure":true,"HttpOnly":true,"Persistent":true,"HostOnly":true,"Expires":"2022-09-13T18:19:25.9840269+09:00","Creation":"2022-03-17T18:19:15.4703732+09:00","LastAccess":"2022-03-17T18:19:25.9840269+09:00","Updated":"2022-03-17T18:19:25.9840269+09:00","CanonicalHost":"atcoder.jp"}]
If you execute it again when the file exists,
$ go run main.go
Already logged in!
it won't ask you username/password.
Posted on March 19, 2022
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